e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
000-50679
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Corporation as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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77-0487658 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
149 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 327-3270
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
On August 10, 2005 there were 22,703,161 shares of common stock outstanding at a par value $.001
per share.
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
|
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2004 |
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2005 |
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(See Note 1) |
|
(Unaudited) |
Assets |
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|
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Current assets: |
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
5,930 |
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$ |
2,826 |
|
Short-term investments |
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|
31,471 |
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|
29,512 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
838 |
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|
|
1,317 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
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38,239 |
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33,655 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
9,486 |
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|
4,347 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
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50 |
|
Other assets |
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47 |
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83 |
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|
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|
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|
|
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Total assets |
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$ |
47,772 |
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$ |
38,135 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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|
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
550 |
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$ |
125 |
|
Accrued clinical expenses |
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|
655 |
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|
961 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
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|
619 |
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|
417 |
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|
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|
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Total current liabilities |
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1,824 |
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|
1,503 |
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|
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|
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Obligations under capital lease, long-term |
|
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10 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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Total liabilities |
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1,824 |
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|
1,513 |
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Commitments |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock |
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Common stock |
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23 |
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|
23 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
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101,361 |
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|
101,006 |
|
Notes receivable from stockholders |
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(184 |
) |
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|
(184 |
) |
Deferred compensation |
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|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
|
|
(53,472 |
) |
|
|
(63,095 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
45,948 |
|
|
|
36,622 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
47,772 |
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|
$ |
38,135 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes.
2
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Period from |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inception |
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(May 13, 1998) |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
|
to June 30, |
|
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2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development* |
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
3,325 |
|
|
$ |
4,146 |
|
|
$ |
8,038 |
|
|
$ |
47,927 |
|
General and administrative* |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
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|
17,281 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses |
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
10,172 |
|
|
|
65,208 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
Non-operating expense |
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|
(7 |
) |
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|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,623 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,095 |
) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
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Shares used in computing basic and
diluted net loss per share |
|
|
19,778 |
|
|
|
22,594 |
|
|
|
14,291 |
|
|
|
22,585 |
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*Includes non-cash stock-based
compensation of the following: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Research and development |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
(194 |
) |
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
(120 |
) |
|
$ |
3,901 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
4,457 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
1,088 |
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|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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See accompanying notes.
3
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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|
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Period from |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inception |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(May 13, 1998) |
|
|
June 30, |
|
to June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(6,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,623 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,095 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of reversals |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
Expense related to stock issued for services
or in conjunction with license agreement |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Interest accrued on convertible promissory notes |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(5,376 |
) |
|
|
(10,118 |
) |
|
|
(54,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Purchases of short-term and long-term investments |
|
|
(19,992 |
) |
|
|
(13,531 |
) |
|
|
(132,239 |
) |
Maturities of short-term investments |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
20,585 |
|
|
|
98,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(18,487 |
) |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
|
(34,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of cash paid for
issuance costs |
|
|
49,025 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
49,101 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of cash
paid for issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,378 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
Proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of capital leases, net of short-term portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
49,025 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
91,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
25,162 |
|
|
|
(3,104 |
) |
|
|
2,826 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
10,073 |
|
|
|
5,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period |
|
$ |
35,235 |
|
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (the Company or Corcept) was incorporated in the state
of Delaware on May 13, 1998, and its facilities are located in Menlo Park, California. Corcept is a
pharmaceutical company engaged in the development of drugs for the treatment of severe psychiatric
and neurological diseases.
The Companys primary activities since incorporation have been establishing its offices,
recruiting personnel, conducting research and development, performing business and financial
planning, raising capital, and overseeing clinical trials. Accordingly, the Company is considered
to be in the development stage.
In the course of its development activities, the Company has sustained operating losses and
expects such losses to continue for at least the next several years. The Company plans to continue
to finance its operations through the sale of its equity and debt securities. The Companys ability
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon successful execution of its financing strategy
and, ultimately, upon achieving profitable operations.
The accompanying unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2005 and statements of operations for
the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for
a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2005 or any other period. These financial statements and notes should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the
Companys Form 10-K. The accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 has been derived from
audited financial statements at that date.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for Company-sponsored research and
development activities. These costs include direct expenses (including nonrefundable payments to
third parties) and research-related overhead expenses, as well as the cost of funding clinical
trials and the contract development of second-generation compounds, and are expensed as incurred.
Costs to acquire technologies and materials that are utilized in research and development and that
have no alternative future use are expensed when incurred.
Cost accruals for clinical trials are based upon estimates of work completed under service
agreements, milestones achieved, patient enrollment and past experience with similar contracts. The
Companys estimates of work completed and associated cost accruals include its assessments of
information received from third-party contract research organizations and the overall status of
clinical trial activities.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation related to employee stock options using the
intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), as amended, and has adopted the disclosure-only alternative
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-
Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). Options granted to nonemployees are
accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity
Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services (EITF 96-18), and are periodically remeasured as they are earned.
5
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
The information set forth below regarding pro forma net loss prepared in accordance with SFAS
123 has been determined as if the Company had accounted for employee stock options under the fair
value method proscribed by SFAS 123. The resulting effect on net loss pursuant to SFAS 123 is not
likely to be representative of the effects in future years, due to the inclusion in subsequent
years of additional grants and year of vesting.
The Company estimates the fair value of these options at the date of grant in accordance with
SFAS 123, which allows non-public companies to use the minimum value option pricing model and
requires the use of a model such as the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options granted by
public companies. The Company has estimated the fair value of options granted prior to February
10, 2004, the date of filing of the Companys Form S-1, using the minimum value option pricing
model and has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of options
granted on or after that date.
As required under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, the following pro forma net loss
presentation reflects the amortization of the fair value of the stock option grants as expense. For
purposes of this disclosure, the fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over the
options vesting periods using the graded-vesting method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in Thousands, except per share data) |
Net lossas reported |
|
$ |
(3,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,623 |
) |
Add back: Amortization of deferred
compensation related to stock
awards to employees |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under SFAS 123 |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(1,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(3,891 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,551 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
Pro forma basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R.) The newly adopted statement
addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in
exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair
value of the enterprises equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity
instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions
using APB 25, and generally would require, instead, that such transactions be accounted for using a
fair-value based method. In accordance with SFAS 123R, companies will be required to recognize an
expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements with employees, including
stock options and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS 123R was originally intended to be effective
for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the FASB announced a
delay in the effective date. For public companies other than Small Business Issuers, SFAS 123R
will now be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
The Company plans to adopt SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006 and is in the process of assessing
the impact that this statement may have on its future financial condition and results of
operations. As a part of that assessment, the Company plans to review the option pricing model that
it uses to determine fair value and the assumptions that are used as inputs, including the expected
volatility of the price of our stock, projected employee turnover and the expected term of options
from the date of grant to the expected date of exercise. To date, in preparing the disclosures
presented above in accordance with SFAS 123, the Company has used the full 10 year contractual life
of the options as the expected term. Because the Companys stock was not publicly traded until the
initial public offering in April 2004, the stock volatility factor used to date as an assumption in
calculating the fair value of stock options granted to employees after the filing of the Companys
Form S-1 for the SFAS 123 footnote disclosures has been 70%, which the Company believes is a
reasonable representation of the stock volatility for newly-public companies in its industry and
stage of development. As
the Company prepares to adopt SFAS 123R management will be reviewing all assumptions used in
the fair value calculation and may determine that changes in these assumption are appropriate.
6
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
2. Acquisition of Fixed Assets under Capital Lease
In June 2005, the Company acquired a piece of office equipment with an estimated market value
of $15,000 under a lease that, for accounting purposes, is classified as a capital lease. The lease
is payable over a 39-month period at a regular monthly payment of approximately $400. The estimated
principal portion of payments within the next year is classified as short-term, with the remaining
balance classified as long-term.
3. Commitments
During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company signed amendments to its master agreement
with a contract research organization to assist in the conduct of two clinical trials to be
performed in Europe, to be conducted over a two-year period. One of these trials commenced in May
and the other is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2005. The total contractual
commitment for these trials, which is denominated primarily in Euros, is expected to be
approximately $7.5 million in U.S. Dollars based on actual costs incurred to date and the remaining
contractual commitments converted using the foreign exchange rate as of June 30, 2005.
Approximately 4.8 million of the Euro-denominated commitments under these contracts had not been
incurred as of June 30, 2005. The costs of these trials may vary depending upon the nature of the
services being rendered, as well as the change in the foreign exchange rates at the time such
payments become due. The timing of payments for these trials will depend upon various factors
including the pace of site selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities. These trials
are being conducted under the master agreement with the vendor that provides for termination by the
Company with forty-five days notice.
In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the master agreement with another one of its
clinical research organizations for the conduct of an additional clinical trial to be performed in
the United States, which commenced early in the second quarter of 2005. The total contractual
commitment for this trial, to be conducted over a two-year period, is expected to be $1.7 million.
The timing of payments for this trial will depend upon various factors including the pace of site
selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities. This trial is being conducted under the
master agreement with the vendor that provides for termination by the Company with thirty days
notice.
On May 23, 2005, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space at a cost of
approximately $14,250 per month, which is subject to increases each January based on increases in
the landlords operating expenses for the property. The lease is for an initial term of 30 months
with a commencement date of July 1, 2005 and provides the Company with an option to extend for an
additional year.
4. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and the change in unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities. The following table presents the components of comprehensive loss
for the periods presented. All figures are in thousands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
Change in Unrealized |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
as reported |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Net Loss |
Three-month periods ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
(3,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,617 |
) |
June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(4,111 |
) |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
(4,065 |
) |
Six-month periods ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
(6,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,168 |
) |
June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(9,623 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,667 |
) |
7
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
5. Net Loss Per Share
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less outstanding shares
subject to repurchase. Outstanding shares subject to repurchase are not included in the computation
of basic net loss per share until the Companys time-based repurchase rights have lapsed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in Thousands, except per share data) |
Net loss (numerator) |
|
$ |
(3,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing historical basic and diluted net loss per
share (denominator) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
20,011 |
|
|
|
22,694 |
|
|
|
14,672 |
|
|
|
22,694 |
|
Less weighted-average shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
19,778 |
|
|
|
22,594 |
|
|
|
14,291 |
|
|
|
22,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has excluded the impact of stock options and shares of common stock subject to
repurchase from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because all such securities
are antidilutive for all periods presented. In addition, the Company has excluded the impact of all
convertible preferred stock from January 1, 2004 through the conversion of these shares into common
stock on April 19, 2004, the effective date of the initial public offering of the Companys common
stock, from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because all such securities are
antidilutive for such periods. The total number of shares excluded from the calculations of diluted
net loss per share was 2,789,075 and 1,351,101 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005,
respectively. The total number of shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per
share was 6,470,022 and 1,360,050 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
6. Stock-based compensation
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company granted options to purchase a total of
150,000 shares of common stock to employees at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.82, the
market price on the date of grant. In June 2005, options were exercised to purchase 9,348 shares of
common stock.
During the second quarter of 2005, upon the change in status of an employee who worked in a
development function to a consultant, we recorded a reversal of approximately $250,000 of
previously reported stock-based compensation expense, which represents the difference between the
expense recorded under the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have been recorded
based upon the rights to options that vested during the individuals service as an employee.
Certain of the options previously granted to this individual will continue to vest as the
individual provides consulting services to the Company. The fair value of these remaining options
will be charged to expense as they are earned over the remaining vesting period, which is
approximately 1.5 years, using the straight-line method.
8
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Information
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
should be read in conjunction with the Factors that May Affect Future Results section of Part I
of this Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. All statements contained in this Form 10-Q other than statements of historical
fact are forward-looking statements. When used in this report or elsewhere by management from time
to time, the words believe, anticipate, intend, plan, estimate, expect, and similar
expressions indicate forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is
not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q include statements about:
|
|
|
the progress of our research, development and clinical programs and timing of the
introduction of CORLUX and future product candidates; |
|
|
|
|
estimates of the dates by which we expect to report results of our clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to market, commercialize and achieve market acceptance for CORLUX or
other future product candidates; |
|
|
|
|
uncertainties associated with obtaining and enforcing patents; |
|
|
|
|
our estimates for future performance; and |
|
|
|
|
our estimates regarding our capital requirements and our needs for additional financing. |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. For a more detailed discussion of such
forward-looking statements and the potential risks and uncertainties that may impact upon their
accuracy, see the Factors that May Affect Future Results and Overview sections of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These
forward-looking statements reflect our view only as of the date of this report. Except as required
by law, we undertake no obligations to update any forward looking statements. Accordingly, you
should also carefully consider the factors set forth in other reports or documents that we file
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
We are a pharmaceutical company engaged in the development of medications for the treatment of
severe psychiatric and neurological diseases. Since our inception in May 1998, we have been
developing our lead product, CORLUX®, targeted for the treatment of the psychotic
features of psychotic major depression, or PMD, under an exclusive patent license from Stanford
University. The United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, has granted fast track status
to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD.
We have completed the analysis of our first two large, double-blind trials, and, in September and
October 2004, we initiated two Phase III clinical trials in the United States to support a planned
New Drug Application, or NDA. Both of these trials are covered by Special Protocol Assessments, or
SPAs, from the FDA. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005, we initiated a third Phase III
clinical trial in Europe and a clinical study in the United States to evaluate the safety and
tolerability of retreatment with CORLUX. We intend to initiate an additional retreatment study in
Europe in the third quarter of 2005.
We are also conducting a Phase II clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CORLUX
in improving cognition in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. We expect to report
results on this trial in the first half of 2006.
Specifically, our activities to date have included:
|
|
|
product development; |
|
|
|
|
designing, funding and overseeing clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory affairs; and |
|
|
|
|
intellectual property prosecution and expansion. |
Historically, we have financed our operations and internal growth primarily through private
placements of our preferred stock and the public sale of common stock rather than through
collaborative or partnership agreements. Therefore, we have no research
funding or collaborative payments payable to us. The loan we received from one research
institution was converted into common stock on June 30, 2004.
9
We are in the development stage and have incurred significant losses since our inception
because we have not generated any revenue, and do not expect to generate any revenue for the
foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2005 we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $63.1
million. Our historical operating losses have resulted principally from our research and
development activities, including clinical trial activities for CORLUX, discovery research,
non-clinical activities such as toxicology and carcinogenicity studies, manufacturing process
development and regulatory activities, as well as general and administrative expenses. We expect to
continue to incur net losses over at least the next two years as we complete our CORLUX clinical
trials, apply for regulatory approvals, expand development of GR-II antagonists for new
indications, acquire and develop treatments in other therapeutic areas, establish sales and
marketing capabilities and expand our operations.
Our business is subject to significant risks, including the risks inherent in our research and
development efforts, the results of our CORLUX clinical trials, uncertainties associated with
obtaining and enforcing patents, our investment in manufacturing set-up, the lengthy and expensive
regulatory approval process and competition from other products. Our ability to successfully
generate revenues in the foreseeable future is dependent upon our ability, alone or with others, to
develop, obtain regulatory approval for, manufacture and market our lead product.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses include the personnel
costs related to our development activities including non-cash stock-based compensation, as well as
the costs of pre-clinical studies, clinical trial preparations, enrollment and monitoring expenses,
regulatory costs and the costs of manufacturing development.
Research and development expenses increased 29% to $3.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2005, from $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended
June 30, 2005, research and development expenses increased 94% to $8.0 million from $4.1 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The net increases in expenses between years reflect
clinical trial cost increases of $1.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for the current
quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily related to Phase III clinical trial expenses for PMD.
In addition, for both the current quarter and year-to-date period, there was a reduction of
approximately $500,000 in expenses for our discovery research program due to the successful
conclusion of a program focusing on the discovery of new chemical entities that will be available
for future development. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same quarter
of 2004, decreases in staffing costs, due primarily to changes in stock-based compensation, and in
production and testing of clinical supplies were partially offset by increases in pre-clinical
studies and infrastructure costs to support research and development activities. During the
six-month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same period of 2004, increases in
pre-clinical studies, personnel and infrastructure costs, were partially offset by the decrease in
stock-based compensation costs and in production and testing of clinical supplies.
Research and development expenses discussed above for the three- and six-month periods ending
June 30, 2005 included stock based compensation charges related to option grants to individuals
performing these functions of approximately $60,000 and $130,000, respectively, as compared with
charges of approximately $120,000 and $260,000 for the same periods in 2004. In addition, during
the second quarter of 2005, upon the change in status of an employee who worked in a development
function to a consultant, we recorded a reversal of approximately $250,000 of previously reported
stock-based compensation expense, which represents the difference between the expense recorded
under the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have been recorded based upon the rights
to options that vested during the individuals service as an employee. Approximately $40,000 of
non-cash compensation expense related to individuals performing research and development activities
is expected to be amortized to expense during the remainder of 2005.
Below is a summary of our research and development expenses by major project (excluding stock
based compensation):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
Project |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD |
|
$ |
1,843 |
|
|
$ |
3,184 |
|
|
$ |
2,517 |
|
|
$ |
7,030 |
|
CORLUX for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimers disease |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Drug discovery research |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total research and development expense (excluding
stock-based compensation) |
|
$ |
2,452 |
|
|
$ |
3,519 |
|
|
$ |
3,888 |
|
|
$ |
8,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
We expect that research and development expenditures will increase substantially during the
remainder of 2005 and subsequent years due to the continuation and expansion of clinical trials of
CORLUX for PMD and Alzheimers disease, the initiation of trials of CORLUX for other indications
and additional study expenditures for new GR-II antagonists and other pharmaceutical candidates.
Many factors can affect the cost and timing of our trials including inconclusive results
requiring additional clinical trials, slow patient enrollment, adverse side effects among patients,
insufficient supplies for our clinical trials and real or perceived lack of effectiveness or safety
of our trials. In addition, the development of all of our products will be subject to extensive
governmental regulation. These factors make it difficult for us to predict the timing and costs of
the further development and approval of our products.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
the costs of administrative personnel and related facility costs along with legal, accounting and
other professional fees.
General and administrative expenses were $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the
three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, unchanged from the levels of the comparable
periods in 2004. There were increases of $100,000 and $200,000, respectively, for the three- and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 in expenses
attributable to staffing and professional fees that were offset by decreases in stock-based
compensation.
General and administrative expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005
included stock-based compensation expense related to option grants to individuals performing these
functions of approximately $210,000 and $465,000, respectively, as compared with $440,000 and
$830,000 for the same periods in 2004. This decrease was due to the decelerating scale of expense
recognition under the graded-vesting method. Approximately $330,000 of non-cash compensation
expense related to individuals performing general and administrative activities is expected to be
amortized to expense during the remainder of 2005.
We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase during the remainder of 2005
and subsequent years due to additional personnel, higher support costs for our commercialization
efforts, costs associated with growth in our market research activities, and expanded operational
infrastructure. An increase in general and administrative expenses is also expected to accompany
our infrastructure growth associated with our public company reporting activities. These increases
will be partially offset during the remainder of 2005 by decreases in non-cash stock-based
compensation due to the decelerating scale of amortization of existing deferred compensation under
the graded-vesting method.
Interest and other income, net. Interest and other income, net, increased to approximately
$280,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $565,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2005 from $120,000 and $140,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. The increases were
principally attributable to the investment earnings on higher average cash, cash equivalents, and
investments balances during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the
same periods in 2004, due to the investment of net proceeds from our IPO in April 2004 and higher
rates of interest in 2005.
Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense was $7,000 and $15,000, respectively, for the
three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, compared to $7,000 and $13,000, respectively, for
the same periods in 2004. The expense in 2005 represents state tax. The expense in 2004 was
primarily interest expense on our convertible note payable to the Institute for the Study of Aging.
The note was converted into common stock in June 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have incurred operating losses since inception, and at June 30, 2005 we had a deficit
accumulated during the development stage of $63.1 million. Since our inception, we have relied
primarily on the proceeds from private placements and public offering of our equity securities to
fund our operations.
At June 30, 2005, we had a balance in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of
$36.7 million, compared to $46.9 million at December 31, 2004. Net cash used in operating
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $10.1 million as compared with $5.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The use of cash in each period was primarily a result of
net losses associated with our research and development activities and amounts incurred to develop
our administrative infrastructure. The increase in cash used in operating activities was due to
the continuation of Phase III clinical trials begun in the second half of 2004 and in early 2005.
We expect cash used in operating activities to continue to increase substantially during the
remainder of 2005 and later years due to the continuation and expansion of clinical trials,
research activities and general and administrative expenses.
We believe that our current cash and investment balances and interest thereon will be
sufficient to complete our currently planned clinical trials reflected in the Overview section of
this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, to
conduct appropriate development studies and to satisfy our other anticipated cash needs for
operating expenses through 2006. However, we cannot be certain that additional funding will not be
required during this 18-month period and, if
11
required, will be available on acceptable terms, or at
all. Further, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing,
if available, may involve restrictive covenants. If adequate funds are not available, we may be
required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development
programs or to obtain funds through collaborations with others that are on unfavorable terms or
that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products, including
potentially our lead product, that we would otherwise seek to develop on our own.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company signed amendments to its master agreement
with a contract research organization to assist in the conduct of two clinical trials to be
performed in Europe, to be conducted over a two-year period. One of these trials commenced in May
and the other is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2005. The total contractual
commitment for these trials, which are denominated primarily in Euros, is expected to be
approximately $7.5 million based on actual costs incurred to date and the remaining contractual
commitments converted using the foreign exchange rate as of June 30, 2005. Approximately 4.8
million of the Euro-denominated commitments under these contracts had not been incurred as of June
30, 2005. The costs of these trials may vary depending upon the nature of the services being
rendered, as well as the change in the foreign exchange rates at the time such payments are due.
The timing of payments for these trials will depend upon various factors including the pace of site
selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities. These trials are being conducted under
the master agreement with the vendor that provides for termination by the Company with forty-five
days notice.
In April 2005, the Company signed an amendment to the master agreement with another one of its
clinical research organizations for the conduct of an additional clinical trial to be performed in
the United States, which commenced early in the second quarter of 2005. The total contractual
commitment for this trial, to be conducted over a two year period, is expected to be $1.7 million.
The timing of payments for this trial will depend upon various factors including the pace of site
selection, patient enrollment and other trial activities. This trial is being conducted under the
master agreement with the vendor that provides for termination by the Company with thirty days
notice.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We believe there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during
the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to what was previously disclosed in our Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation arises from the granting of stock
options to employees and directors, as well as to non-employees.
Deferred stock-based compensation related to option grants to employees and directors
represents the difference between the exercise price of an option and the deemed fair value of our
common stock on the date of the grant. Given the absence of an active market for our common stock
prior to the time of our initial public offering in April 2004, management was required to estimate
the fair value of our common stock based on a variety of company and industry-specific factors for
the purpose of measuring the cost of the transaction and properly reflecting it in our financial
statements. Since our initial public offering, all stock option grants have been at the closing
price for the stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the date of grant. Deferred compensation is
included as a reduction of stockholders equity and is being amortized to expense over the vesting
period of the underlying options, generally five years. Our policy is to use the graded-vesting
method for recognizing compensation costs for fixed employee awards. We amortize the deferred
stock-based compensation of employee options on the graded-vesting method over the vesting periods
of the applicable stock options. The graded-vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the
overall awards at interim dates and results in greater vesting in earlier years than the
straight-line method. Upon termination of employment, the difference between the expense recorded
under the graded-vesting method and the expense that would have been recorded based upon the
vesting of the related option is required to be reversed upon such termination.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board, or FASB, adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R. The newly adopted
statement addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives employee
services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based
on the fair value of the enterprises equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of
such equity instruments. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions using APB 25, and generally would require, instead, that such
12
transactions be
accounted for using a fair-value based method. In accordance with SFAS 123R, companies will be
required to recognize an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements
including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS 123R was originally intended to be
effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the FASB
announced a delay in the effective date. For public companies other than Small Business Issuers,
SFAS 123R will now be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
We plan to adopt SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006 and are in the process of assessing the
impact that this statement may have on our future financial condition and results of operations. As
a part of that assessment, we plan to review the option pricing model that we use to determine fair
value and all assumptions that are used as inputs, including the expected volatility of the price
of our stock, projected employee turnover and the expected term of options from the date of grant
to the expected date of exercise. To date, in preparing the disclosures required under Statement of
Financial Standard 123, or SFAS 123, that are contained in the footnotes to our financial
statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Item 8 of our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, we used the full 10 year contractual life of the options as the expected term.
Because our stock was not publicly traded until our initial public offering in April 2004, the
stock volatility factor used to date for the SFAS 123 footnote disclosures has been 70%, which we
believe is a reasonable representation of the stock volatility for newly-public companies in our
industry and stage of development. As we prepare to adopt SFAS 123R, we will review these factors
and may determine that a change in these assumptions would be appropriate.
Accrual of Costs for Research and Development Activities. We recorded accruals for
estimated costs of research, preclinical and clinical studies and manufacturing development of
approximately $700,000 as of December 31, 2004 and $1.1 million as of June 30, 2005. The related
costs are a significant component of our research and development expenses. We make significant
judgments and estimates in determining the accrual balance in each reporting period. Accrued
clinical trial costs are based on estimates of the work completed under the service agreements,
milestones achieved, patient enrollment and past experience with similar contracts. Our estimate of
the work completed and associated costs to be accrued includes our assessment of the information
received from our third-party contract research organizations and the overall status of our
clinical trial activities. In the past, we have not experienced any material deviations between
accrued clinical trial expenses and actual clinical trial expenses. However, actual services
performed, number of patients enrolled and the rate of patient enrollment may vary from our
estimates, resulting in adjustments to clinical trial expense in future periods.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See discussion above under the caption Critical Accounting Estimates Stock-based
compensation regarding the adoptions of SFAS 123R in December 2004.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
In addition to other information in this report, the following factors should be considered
carefully in evaluating our company. If any of the risks or uncertainties described in this Form
10-Q or in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 actually occurs, our
business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The
risks and uncertainties described in this Form 10-Q are not the only ones facing the company.
Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are unaware or currently deem immaterial may also
become important factors that may harm our business.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have incurred losses since inception and anticipate that we will incur continued losses for the
foreseeable future.
We are a development stage company with no current source of product revenue. We have a
limited history of operations and have focused primarily on clinical trials, and if the outcome of
our clinical trials supports it, we plan to seek FDA regulatory clearance to market CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. Historically, we have funded our operations primarily
from the sale of our equity securities. We have incurred losses in each year since our inception in
1998. As of June 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $63.1 million. We do not
know when or if we will generate product revenue. We expect our research and development expenses
to increase in connection with the planned clinical trials and other development activities for
CORLUX and for other product candidates. We expect to incur significant expenses related to the
commercialization of CORLUX. As a result, we expect that our losses will increase for the
foreseeable future. We are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or whether or when we
will become profitable.
13
We will depend heavily on the success of our lead product, CORLUX, which is still in development.
If we are unable to commercialize CORLUX, or experience significant delays in doing so, we may be
unable to generate revenues and our stock price may decline.
We have invested a significant portion of our time and financial resources since our inception
in the development of CORLUX. We currently do not have any commercial products and we anticipate
that for the foreseeable future our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability will be
solely dependent on the successful development, approval and commercialization of CORLUX. We plan
to conduct at least two Phase III clinical trials in the United States for CORLUX for the treatment
of the psychotic features of PMD before submitting an application for FDA approval. One Phase III
trial commenced in September 2004 and another trial began in October 2004. Both of these trials are
covered by Special Protocol Assessments from the FDA. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005,
we initiated a third Phase III trial in Europe. While we expect that the initial results of the two
U.S.-based trials will be reported before the end of the first half of 2006 and that the initial
results of the European trial will be reported before the end of 2006, we cannot assure you that
this will occur. Even though we have SPAs covering the U.S.-based Phase III trials, we may decide,
or the FDA may require us, to pursue additional clinical trials or other additional studies on
CORLUX. If we are unable to successfully conclude our clinical development program and obtain
regulatory approval for CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, we may be unable
to generate revenue and our stock price may decline.
Many factors could harm our efforts to develop and commercialize CORLUX, including
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negative, inconclusive or otherwise unfavorable results from our pre-clinical or clinical development programs; |
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changes or delays in our clinical development program; |
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rapid technological change making CORLUX obsolete; |
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increases in the costs of our clinical trials; |
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an inability to obtain, or delay in obtaining, regulatory approval for the
commercialization of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD; |
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an inability to manufacture CORLUX or the active ingredient in CORLUX in commercial
quantities and at an acceptable cost; and |
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political concerns relating to other uses of mifepristone that could limit the market
acceptance of CORLUX. |
Our clinical trials may not demonstrate that CORLUX is safe and effective. If our clinical trials
of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD do not demonstrate safety and
efficacy, or if the clinical trials are delayed or terminated, our business will be harmed.
To gain regulatory approval from the FDA to market CORLUX, our recently initiated pivotal
clinical trials must demonstrate the safety and efficacy of CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD. Clinical development is a long, expensive and uncertain process and is
subject to delays. Favorable results of preclinical studies and initial clinical trials of CORLUX
are not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain in later clinical trials. While we
have obtained favorable results in some of our clinical trials, these results have not been
sufficient to support an application for FDA approval. The pivotal clinical trials we are currently
conducting may not demonstrate that CORLUX is safe or effective.
In addition, data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations,
which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. To obtain marketing approval, we may
decide, or the FDA or other regulatory authorities may require us, to pursue additional clinical,
pre-clinical or manufacturing studies. These studies could significantly delay the approval and
commercialization of CORLUX and would require us to commit significant additional financial
resources. Even after we conduct these additional clinical trials, we may not receive regulatory
approval to market CORLUX.
Many other factors could delay or result in termination of our clinical trials, including:
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negative or inconclusive results; |
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slow patient enrollment; |
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patient noncompliance with the protocol; |
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adverse medical events or side effects among patients during the clinical trials; |
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FDA inspections of our clinical operations; and |
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real or perceived lack of effectiveness or safety of CORLUX. |
14
In addition to our clinical trials, we plan to conduct carcinogenicity studies and toxicology
tests in support of our planned NDA to market CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of
PMD. We cannot assure you that these studies and tests will produce results that support our
planned NDA, and these studies and tests may delay commercialization of CORLUX.
We depend on clinical investigators and clinical sites to enroll patients in our clinical trials
and other third parties to manage the trials and to perform related data collection and analysis,
and, as a result, we may face costs and delays outside of our control.
We rely on clinical investigators and clinical sites to enroll patients and other third
parties to manage our trials and to perform related data collection and analysis. However, we may
not be able to control the amount and timing of resources that the clinical sites that conduct the
clinical testing may devote to our clinical trials. For example, as we reported on August 9, 2005,
enrollment in our U.S.-based Phase III trials has been slower than anticipated. There can be
no assurance that the steps we are taking to increase the pace of enrollment will be successful.
If our clinical investigators and clinical sites fail to enroll a sufficient number of
patients in our clinical trials or fail to enroll them on our planned schedule, we will be unable
to complete these trials or to complete them as planned, which could delay or prevent us from
obtaining regulatory approvals for CORLUX.
We have contracted with Scirex Corporation (Scirex), PPD Development, LP, (PPD), and i3
Research, an Ingenix Company (i3), to monitor clinical site performance and to perform investigator
supervision, data collection and analysis in our Phase III clinical trials. In addition, we expect
to use approximately 70 clinical sites in our Phase III clinical trials. Approximately 50 sites are
currently active and the rest are in the process of being qualified and negotiating contracts to
conduct clinical testing. We may not be able to maintain these relationships with Scirex, PPD or i3
or to establish relationships with qualified clinical sites without undue delays or excessive
expenditures. Any delay in contracting with qualified clinical sites to conduct our clinical
testing may delay the completion of our Phase III clinical trials or the commercialization of
CORLUX.
Our agreements with clinical investigators and clinical sites for clinical testing and with
Scirex, PPD and i3 for trial management services place substantial responsibilities on these
parties, which could result in delays in, or termination of, our Phase III clinical trials if these
parties fail to perform as expected. For example, if any of our clinical trial sites fail to comply
with FDA-approved good clinical practices, we may be unable to use the data gathered at those
sites. If these clinical investigators, clinical sites or other third parties do not carry out
their contractual duties or obligations or fail to meet expected deadlines, or if the quality or
accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to their failure to adhere to our
clinical protocols or for other reasons, our
Phase III clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may be unable to
obtain regulatory approval for, or successfully commercialize, CORLUX.
The contracts for our European trials are denominated in Euros and we bear the currency rate
exposure for the cost of these trials.
We have engaged a contract research organization to assist in the conduct of our planned
clinical trials in Europe. The costs of these trials will be denominated in Euros, which the vendor
will convert into U.S. dollars for invoicing as costs are incurred on a monthly basis. Thus, we
bear some currency rate exposure for the costs of these trials. One of these trials commenced in
May and the other is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2005. These trials are expected
to be conducted over the next two years. The timing of payments for these trials will depend upon
various factors including the pace of site selection, patient enrollment, and other trial
activities. Both of the European trials discussed here are being conducted under a master agreement
that provides for termination by us with forty-five days notice.
If we are unable to obtain or maintain regulatory approval, we will be limited in our ability to
commercialize our products, including CORLUX, and our business will be harmed.
The research, testing, manufacturing, selling and marketing of product candidates are subject
to extensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and other
countries, which regulations differ from country to country. Obtaining and maintaining regulatory
approval typically is an uncertain process, is costly and takes many years. In addition, failure to
comply with the FDA and other applicable foreign and U.S. regulatory requirements may subject us to
administrative or judicially imposed sanctions. These include warning letters, civil and criminal
penalties, injunctions, product seizure or detention, product recalls, total or partial suspension
of production, and refusal to approve pending NDAs, or supplements to approved NDAs.
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Regulatory approval of an NDA or NDA supplement is never guaranteed. Despite the time,
resources and effort expended, failure can occur at any stage. The FDA has substantial discretion
in the approval process for human medicines. The FDA can deny, delay or limit approval of a product
candidate for many reasons including:
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the FDA may not find that the candidate is safe; |
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the FDA may not find data from the clinical or preclinical testing to be sufficient; or |
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the FDA may not approve our or our third party manufacturers processes or facilities. |
Future governmental action or changes in FDA policy or personnel may also result in delays or
rejection of an NDA in the United States. In addition, because the only currently FDA-approved use
of mifepristone is the termination of pregnancy, we expect that the label for CORLUX will include
some limitations, including a warning that it should not be used by pregnant women.
If we receive regulatory approval for our product candidates, including CORLUX, we will also
be subject to ongoing FDA obligations and continued regulatory oversight and review, such as
continued safety reporting requirements; and we may also be subject to additional FDA
post-marketing obligations. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we may not be
permitted to market our products.
Any regulatory approvals that we receive for our product candidates may also be subject to
limitations on the indicated uses for which the medicine may be marketed or contain requirements
for potentially costly post-marketing follow-up studies. In addition, if the FDA approves any of
our product candidates, the labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising,
promotion and record-keeping for the medicine will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements.
The subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with the medicine, including adverse events
of unanticipated severity or frequency, may result in restrictions on the marketing of the
medicine, and could include withdrawal of the medicine from the market.
Failure to obtain regulatory approval in foreign jurisdictions will prevent us from commercializing
our products abroad.
We intend to commercialize our products in international markets. Outside the United States,
we can commercialize a product only if we receive a marketing authorization and, in some cases,
pricing approval, from the appropriate regulatory authorities. This foreign regulatory approval
process includes all of the risks associated with the FDA approval process, and, in some cases,
additional risks. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing,
and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. We
have not taken any actions to obtain foreign approvals. We may not develop our products in the
clinic in order to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all.
Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and
approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in
other foreign countries or by the FDA. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may
not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market.
The fast track designation for the development program of CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval
process.
If a human medicine is intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition
and the medicine demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for this condition, the
sponsor of an Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, may apply for FDA fast
track designation for a particular indication. Marketing applications submitted by sponsors of
products in fast track development may qualify for expedited FDA review under the policies and
procedures offered by the FDA, but the fast track designation does not assure any such
qualification. Although we have obtained a fast track designation from the FDA for CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, we may not experience a faster development process,
review or approval compared to applications considered for approval under conventional FDA
procedures. In addition, the FDA may withdraw our fast track designation at any time. If we lose
our fast track designation, the approval process may be delayed. In addition, our fast track
designation does not guarantee that we will qualify for or be able to take advantage of the
expedited review procedures and does not increase the likelihood that CORLUX will receive
regulatory approval for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD.
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Even if we receive approval for the marketing and sale of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic
features of PMD, it may never be accepted as a treatment for PMD.
Many factors may affect the market acceptance and commercial success of CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. Although there is currently no FDA-approved treatment
for PMD, there are two treatment approaches currently used by psychiatrists: Electroconvulsive
Therapy, or ECT, and combination medicinal therapy. Even if the FDA approves CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD, physicians may not adopt CORLUX. Physicians will
recommend the use of CORLUX only if they determine, based on experience, clinical data, side effect
profiles and other factors, that it is preferable to other products or treatments then in use.
Acceptance of CORLUX among influential practitioners will be essential for market acceptance of
CORLUX.
Other factors that may affect the market acceptance and commercial success of CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD include:
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the effectiveness of CORLUX, including any side effects, as compared to alternative treatment methods; |
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the product labeling or product insert required by the FDA for CORLUX; |
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the cost-effectiveness of CORLUX and the availability of insurance or other
third-party reimbursement, in particular Medicare and Medicaid, for patients using CORLUX; |
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the timing of market entry of CORLUX relative to competitive products; |
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the intentional restriction of distribution of CORLUX to physicians treating the target patient population; |
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the extent and success of our sales and marketing efforts; |
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the rate of adoption of CORLUX by physicians and by target patient population; and |
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negative publicity concerning CORLUX, RU-486 or mifepristone. |
The failure of CORLUX to achieve market acceptance would prevent us from generating meaningful
product revenue.
Public perception of the active ingredient in CORLUX, mifepristone or RU 486, may limit our ability
to market and sell CORLUX.
The active ingredient in CORLUX, mifepristone or RU 486, is used to terminate pregnancy. As a
result, mifepristone has been and continues to be the subject of considerable ethical and political
debate in the United States and elsewhere. Public perception of mifepristone may limit our ability
to engage alternative manufacturers and may limit the commercial acceptance of CORLUX by patients
and physicians. In addition, even though we intend to create measures to minimize the likelihood of
the prescribing of CORLUX to a pregnant woman, physicians may decline to prescribe CORLUX to a
woman simply to avoid altogether any risk of unintentionally terminating a pregnancy.
We have no manufacturing capabilities and we currently depend on third parties who are single
source suppliers to manufacture CORLUX. If these suppliers are unable to continue manufacturing
CORLUX and we are unable to contract quickly with alternative sources, our business will be harmed.
We currently have no experience in, and we do not own facilities for, manufacturing any
products. We have a contract with ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd., a manufacturer of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, of mifepristone and a contract with PharmaForm, L.L.C., a tablet
manufacturer for CORLUX. PharmaForm is a single source supplier to us for tablet manufacture. Our
agreement with PharmaForm is terminable by either party at any time. ScinoPharm is a single source
supplier, as well. Although we have identified a potential second API manufacturer, we cannot
guarantee that we will enter into an agreement with them to manufacture API on terms acceptable to
us. Our agreement with ScinoPharm is terminable by either party at any time. If we are unable, for
whatever reason, to obtain the active pharmaceutical ingredient or CORLUX tablets from our contract
manufacturers, we may not be able to manufacture in a timely manner, if at all.
If our third party manufacturers of CORLUX fail to comply with FDA regulations or otherwise fail to
meet our requirements, our product development and commercialization efforts may be delayed.
We depend on third party manufacturers to supply the active pharmaceutical ingredient in
CORLUX and to manufacture CORLUX tablets. These suppliers and manufacturers must comply with the
FDAs current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, regulations and guidelines. Our suppliers and
manufacturers may encounter difficulties in achieving quality control and quality assurance and may
experience shortages of qualified personnel. Their failure to follow cGMP or other regulatory
requirements and to document their compliance with cGMP may lead to significant delays in the
availability of products for commercial use or clinical
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study or the termination or hold on a
clinical study, or may delay or prevent filing or approval of marketing applications for CORLUX.
Failure of our third party suppliers and manufacturers or us to comply with applicable
regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil
penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing approval of our products, delays,
suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of products,
operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could harm our business. If the
operations of any current or future supplier or manufacturer were to become unavailable for any
reason, commercialization of CORLUX could be delayed and our revenue from product sales could be
reduced.
We may use a different third-party manufacturer to produce commercial quantities of CORLUX
than we are using in our clinical trials. The FDA may require us to conduct a study to demonstrate
that the tablets used in our clinical trials are equivalent to the final commercial product. If we
are unable to establish that the tablets are equivalent or if the FDA disagrees with the results of
our study, commercial launch of CORLUX would be delayed.
If we or others identify side effects after our products are on the market, we may be required to
perform lengthy additional clinical trials, change the labeling of our products or withdraw our
products from the market, any of which would hinder or preclude our ability to generate revenues.
If we or others identify side effects after any of our products are on the market:
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regulatory authorities may withdraw their approvals; |
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we may be required to reformulate our products, conduct additional clinical trials,
make changes in labeling of our products or implement changes to or obtain re-approvals of
our manufacturing facilities; |
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we may experience a significant drop in the sales of the affected products; |
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our reputation in the marketplace may suffer; and |
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we may become the target of lawsuits, including class action lawsuits. |
Any of these events could harm or prevent sales of the affected products or could increase the
costs and expenses of commercializing and marketing these products.
If CORLUX or future product candidates conflict with the patents of others or if we become involved
in other intellectual property disputes, we could have to engage in costly litigation or obtain a
license and we may be unable to commercialize our products.
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain adequate patent protection
for the use of CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD and other potential uses
of GR-II antagonists. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, competitors may be
able to use our intellectual property and erode our competitive advantage.
To date, we own two issued U.S. patents and have exclusively licensed three issued U.S.
patents, in each case along with a number of corresponding foreign patents or patent applications.
We also have ten U.S. method of use patent applications for GR-II antagonists and three composition
of matter patent applications covering specific GR-II antagonists. We have applied, and will
continue to apply, for patents covering our product candidates as we deem appropriate.
Our patent applications and patents licensed or issued to us may be challenged by third
parties and our patent applications may not result in issued patents. For example, a third party
had alleged that it also had rights to the technology that led to the patent for the use of GR-II
antagonists to treat the psychotic features of PMD. The third party was a prior employer of one of
our founders, Dr. Alan Schatzberg and it alleged that the invention of the technology underlying
this patent was conceived by Dr. Schatzberg and/or another of its employees while the two were
employed by the third party. We contended that the invention was actually conceived by Drs.
Schatzberg and Belanoff while they were employed by Stanford University and that the patent was
appropriately assigned by them to Stanford University. In October 2004, we announced a resolution
of this issue in which we retained our exclusive rights under the patent and which required us to
make no additional payments under the license, regardless of the resolution of the impending
inventorship dispute. In January 2005, the inventorship issue was resolved in favor of Stanford
University.
In addition, Akzo Nobel has filed an observation in our exclusively licensed European patent
application with claims directed to PMD, in which Akzo Nobel challenges the claims of that patent
application. We have submitted a rebuttal to the European Patent Office that responds to the points
raised by Akzo. During prosecution of the U.S. patent for the use of CORLUX to treat the psychotic
features of PMD, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office considered issues similar to those raised by
Akzo and the U.S. patent was ultimately granted. We cannot assure you, however, that the European
Patent Office will reach the same conclusion. Should Akzos
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arguments persuade the European Patent
Office that the claims should not issue, we will not have the benefit of patent protection in
Europe for CORLUX to treat the psychotic features of PMD.
We have exclusively licensed three issued U.S. patents from Stanford University for the use of
GR-II antagonists in the treatment of PMD, cocaine-induced psychosis and early dementia, including
early Alzheimers disease. We bear the costs of protecting and defending the rights to these
patents. In order to maintain the exclusive license to these patents until their expiration, we are
obligated to make milestone and royalty payments to Stanford University. We are currently in
compliance with our obligations under these agreements. If we become noncompliant, we may lose the
right to commercialize CORLUX for the treatment of PMD and Alzheimers disease and our business
would be materially harmed.
Our presently pending and future patent applications may not issue as patents, and any patent
issued to us may be challenged, invalidated, held unenforceable or circumvented. For example, the
arguments presented by Akzo Nobel could be raised in the United States either before the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office or in a court of law. Furthermore, the claims in patents which have
been issued to us, or which may be issued to us in the future, may not be sufficiently broad to
prevent third parties from producing competing products. In addition, the laws of various foreign
countries in which we compete may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as do
the laws of the United States. If we fail to obtain adequate patent protection for our proprietary
technology, our competitors may produce competing products based on our technology, which would
impair our ability to compete.
If a third party were successful in asserting an infringement claim against us, we could be
forced to pay damages and prevented from developing, manufacturing or marketing our potential
products. We do not have liability insurance for patent infringements. A third party could require
us to obtain a license to continue to use their intellectual property, and we may not be able to do
so on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. We believe that significant litigation will
continue in our industry regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. If we become
involved in litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of our resources. Regardless of the
merit of any particular claim, defending a lawsuit takes significant time, is expensive and diverts
managements attention from other business.
If we are unable to protect our trade secrets and proprietary information, our ability to compete
in the market could be diminished.
In addition to patents, we rely on a combination of confidentiality, nondisclosure and other
contractual provisions, laws protecting trade secrets and security measures to protect our trade
secrets and proprietary information. Nevertheless, these measures may not adequately protect our
trade secrets or other proprietary information. If they do not adequately protect our rights, third
parties could use our proprietary information, which could diminish our ability to compete in the
market. In addition, employees, consultants and others who participate in the development of our
products may breach their agreements with us regarding our trade secrets and other proprietary
information, and we may not have adequate remedies for the breach. We also realize that our trade
secrets may become known through means not currently foreseen. Notwithstanding our efforts to
protect our trade secrets and proprietary information, our competitors may independently develop
similar or alternative products that are equal or superior to our product candidates without
infringing on any of our proprietary information or trade secrets.
Our licensed patent covering the use of mifepristone to treat PMD is a method of use patent rather
than a composition of matter patent, which increases the risk that physicians will prescribe
another manufacturers mifepristone for the treatment of PMD rather than CORLUX.
We have an exclusive license from Stanford University to a patent covering the use of GR-II
antagonists, including mifepristone, targeted for the treatment of PMD. A method of use patent
covers only a specified use of a particular compound, not a particular composition of matter. All
of our issued patents and all but three of our 13 U.S. patent applications relate to use patents.
Because none of our issued patents covers the composition of mifepristone or any other compound, we
cannot prevent others from commercializing mifepristone or any other GR-II antagonist. If others
receive approval to manufacture and market mifepristone or any other GR-II antagonist, physicians
could prescribe mifepristone or any other GR-II antagonist for PMD patients instead of CORLUX.
Although any such off-label use would violate our licensed patent, effectively monitoring
compliance with our licensed patent may be difficult and costly. In addition, if others develop a
treatment for PMD that works through a mechanism which does not involve the GR-II receptor,
physicians could prescribe that treatment instead of CORLUX.
If Stanford University were to terminate our CORLUX license due to breach of the license on
our part, we would not be able to commercialize CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features
of PMD.
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Our efforts to discover, develop and commercialize new product candidates beyond CORLUX are at a
very early stage. If we fail to identify and develop additional uses for GR-II antagonists, we may
be unable to market additional products.
To develop additional sources of revenue, we believe that we must identify and develop
additional product candidates. We have only recently begun to expand our research and development
efforts toward identifying and developing product candidates in addition to CORLUX for the
treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. We own or have exclusively licensed issued U.S. patents
covering the use of GR-II antagonists to treat PMD, early dementia, mild cognitive impairment,
psychosis associated with cocaine addiction and weight gain following treatment with antipsychotic
medication, in addition to ten U.S. method of use patent applications covering GR-II antagonists
for the treatment of a number of other neurological and psychiatric disorders and three U.S.
composition of matter patent applications covering specific GR-II antagonists.
We may not develop product candidates for any of the indications or compounds covered by our
patents and patent applications. Typically, there is a high rate of attrition for product
candidates in preclinical and clinical trials, so our product development efforts may not lead to
commercially viable products. The use of GR-II antagonists may not be effective to treat these
conditions or any other indications. In addition, we could discover that the use of GR-II
antagonists in these patient populations has unacceptable side effects or is otherwise not safe.
We may elect to enter into collaboration arrangements with respect to one or more of our
product candidates. If we do enter into such an arrangement, we would be dependent on a
collaborative partner for the success of the product candidates developed under the arrangement.
Any future collaborative partner may fail to successfully develop or commercialize a product
candidate under a collaborative arrangement.
We only have experience with CORLUX and we may determine that CORLUX is not desirable for uses
other than for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. In that event, we would have to
identify and may need to secure rights to a different GR-II antagonist. Our ongoing discovery
research program may fail to generate commercially viable product candidates in spite of the
resources we are dedicating to the program. Even if product candidates are identified, we may
abandon further development efforts before we reach clinical trials or after expending significant
expense and time conducting clinical trials. Moreover, governmental authorities may enact new
legislation or regulations that could limit or restrict our development efforts. If we are unable
to successfully discover and commercialize new uses for GR-II antagonists, we may be unable to
generate sufficient revenue to support our operations.
If we need additional capital sooner than anticipated, it could reduce our ability to compete.
We anticipate that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to enable us to complete
the clinical development of CORLUX, for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD. However,
our expectations are based on our currently planned clinical development program for PMD and our
current operating plan, which may change as a result of many factors, including:
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changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar; |
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the results of our research efforts and clinical trials; |
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the timing of the approval by the FDA, if any, to market CORLUX for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD; |
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developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights, including
announcements of claims of infringement, interference or litigation against us or our
licensors; |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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changes in our growth rates; |
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the timing of commercialization of CORLUX and future product candidates; and |
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changes in the reimbursement policies of third-party insurance companies or government agencies. |
Consequently, we may need additional funding sooner than anticipated. We currently have no
credit facility or committed sources of capital. Our inability to raise capital would harm our
business and product development efforts.
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic
considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating
plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible
debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in dilution to our then-existing
stockholders.
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We may not be able to pursue all of our product research and development opportunities if we are
unable to secure adequate funding for these programs.
The costs required to start or continue many of the programs that our intellectual property
allow us to consider for further development are collectively greater that the funds currently
available to us. For example, we recently reported positive preclinical results in the prevention
of weight loss associated with the use of antipsychotic medications. We also announced in 2004 that
we had successfully discovered three series of compounds that are specific GR-II antagonists but,
unlike CORLUX, do not block the progesterone receptor. Further development of these programs and
others may be delayed or cancelled if we determine that such development may jeopardize our ability
to complete the clinical development of CORLUX for the treatment of PMD, as currently planned.
We may have substantial exposure to product liability claims and may not have adequate insurance to
cover those claims.
We may be subject to product liability or other claims based on allegations that the use of
our products has resulted in adverse effects or that our products are not effective, whether by
participants in our clinical trials or by patients using our products. A product liability claim
may damage our reputation by raising questions about our products safety or efficacy and could
limit our ability to sell a product by preventing or interfering with product commercialization. In
some cases, less common adverse effects of a pharmaceutical product are not known until long after
the FDA approves the product for marketing. The active ingredient in CORLUX is used to terminate
pregnancy. Therefore, necessary and strict precautions must be taken by clinicians using the
medicine in our clinical trials and, if approved by the FDA, physicians prescribing the medicine to
women with childbearing potential, to insure that the medicine is not administered to pregnant
women. The failure to observe these precautions could result in significant product claims.
We have only limited product liability insurance coverage, with limits customary for a
development stage company. We intend to expand our product liability insurance coverage to any
products for which we obtain marketing approval. However, this insurance may be prohibitively
expensive or may not fully cover our potential liabilities. Our inability to obtain adequate
insurance coverage at an acceptable cost could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our
products. Defending a lawsuit could be costly and
significantly divert managements attention from conducting our business. If a third party
successfully sues us for any injury caused by our products, our liability could exceed our total
assets.
We have no sales and marketing staff and will need to develop sales and marketing capabilities to
successfully commercialize CORLUX and any future uses of GR-II antagonists.
Our employees have limited experience in marketing or selling pharmaceutical products and we
currently have no sales and marketing staff. To achieve commercial success for any approved
product, we must either develop a sales and marketing force or enter into arrangements with others
to market and sell our products. We currently plan to establish a small, specialty sales force to
market and sell CORLUX in the United States for the treatment of the psychotic features of PMD.
However, our sales and marketing efforts may not be successful or cost-effective. In the event that
the commercial launch of CORLUX is delayed due to FDA requirements or other reasons, we may
establish a sales and marketing force too early relative to the launch of CORLUX. This may be
expensive, and our investment would be lost if the sales and marketing force could not be retained.
If our efforts to develop a sales and marketing force are not successful, cost-effective and
timely, we may not achieve profitability.
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We will need to increase the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in
managing growth.
As we expand our research and development efforts and develop a sales and marketing
organization, we expect to experience growth, which may strain our operations, product development
and other managerial and operating resources. Future growth will impose significant added
responsibilities on members of management, including the need to identify, recruit, maintain and
integrate additional employees. To date, we have relied on a small management team, including a
number of part-time contributors. Our future financial performance and our ability to compete
effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to manage any future growth effectively. To that
end, we must be able to:
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manage our research and development efforts effectively; |
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manage our clinical trials effectively; |
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integrate additional management, administrative and sales and marketing personnel; |
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expand the size and composition of our management team; |
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develop our administrative, accounting and management information systems and controls; and |
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hire and train additional qualified personnel. |
We may not be able to accomplish these tasks, and our failure to accomplish any of them could
harm our business.
If we are unable to obtain acceptable prices or adequate reimbursement for our products from
third-party payors, we will be unable to generate significant revenues.
There is significant uncertainty related to the availability of insurance coverage and
reimbursement for newly approved medications. The commercial success of our medications in both
domestic and international markets is dependent on whether third-party coverage and reimbursement
is available for the ordering of our medications by the medical profession for use by their
patients. Medicare, Medicaid, health maintenance organizations and other third-party payors are
increasingly attempting to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of
reimbursement of new medicines, and, as a result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment
for our medications. The continuing efforts of government and third-party payors to contain or
reduce the costs of health care may limit our revenues. Our dependence on the commercial success of
CORLUX alone makes us particularly susceptible to any cost containment or reduction efforts.
Accordingly, even if CORLUX or future product candidates are approved for commercial sale, unless
government and other third-party payors provide adequate coverage and reimbursement for our
products, physicians may not prescribe them. We intend to sell CORLUX directly to hospitals if we
receive FDA approval. As a result, we will need to obtain approval from hospital formularies to
receive wide-spread third-party reimbursement. If we fail to obtain that approval, we will be
unable to generate significant revenues.
In some foreign markets, pricing and profitability of prescription pharmaceuticals are subject
to government control. In the United States, we expect that there will continue to be federal and
state proposals for similar controls. Also, the trends toward managed health care in the United
States and proposed legislation intended to reduce the cost of government insurance programs could
significantly influence the purchase of health care services and products and may result in lower
prices for our products or the exclusion of our products from reimbursement programs.
We face competition from companies with substantial financial, technical and marketing resources,
which could limit our future revenues from the commercialization of CORLUX for the treatment of the
psychotic features of PMD.
If approved for commercial use, CORLUX as a treatment for PMD will compete with established
treatments, including ECT and combination medicinal therapy.
Combination medicinal therapy consists of the use of antipsychotic and antidepressant
medicines, not currently approved for the treatment of PMD. The antipsychotics are prescribed for
off-label use by physicians to treat the psychotic features of PMD, which is the clinical target of
CORLUX. Antipsychotics include Bristol-Myers Squibbs Abilify, Novartis Clozaril, Pfizers Geodon
and Navane, Ortho-McNeils Haldol, Janssen Pharmaceuticas Risperdal, AstraZenecas Seroquel,
GlaxoSmithKlines Stelazine and Thorazine, Mylans thioridazine, Schering Corporations Trilafon
and Eli Lillys Zyprexa. CORLUX may not compete effectively with these established treatments. We
are aware of one ongoing clinical trial conducted by the pharmaceutical division of Akzo Nobel, for
a new medicine for the treatment of PMD. We believe that this new medicine is a GRII antagonist,
the commercial use of which would be covered by our patent. As discussed above, Akzo Nobel has
filed an observation in our exclusively licensed European patent application with claims directed
to PMD, in which Akzo Nobel challenges the claims of that patent application. We are not aware of
any public disclosures of any company , including Akzo Nobel, regarding the development of new
medicinal products to treat PMD. Our present and potential competitors include major pharmaceutical
companies, as well as specialized pharmaceutical firms, universities and public and private
research institutions. Moreover, we expect competition to intensify as technical advances are
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made.
These competitors, either alone or with collaborative parties, may succeed with the development and
commercialization of medicinal products that are superior to and more cost-effective than CORLUX.
Many of our competitors and related private and public research and academic institutions have
greater experience, more financial resources and larger research and development staffs than we do.
In addition, many of these competitors, either alone or together with their collaborative partners,
have significantly greater experience than we do in developing human medicines, obtaining
regulatory approvals, manufacturing and commercializing products.
Accordingly, CORLUX may not be an effective competitor against established treatments and our
present or potential competitors may succeed in developing medicinal products that are superior to
CORLUX or render CORLUX obsolete or non-competitive. If we are unable to establish CORLUX as a
superior and cost-effective treatment for PMD, or any future use, we may be unable to generate the
revenues necessary to support our business.
Rapid technological change could make our products obsolete.
Pharmaceutical technologies have undergone rapid and significant change and we expect that
they will continue to do so. Any products and processes that we develop may become obsolete or
uneconomical before we recover any or all expenses incurred in connection with their development.
Rapid technological change could make our products obsolete or uneconomical.
If we lose our key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional skilled personnel, we
may be unable to pursue our product development and commercialization efforts.
We depend substantially on the principal members of our management and scientific staff,
including Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D., our Chief Executive Officer, and Robert L. Roe, M.D., our
President. We do not have agreements with any of our executive officers that provide for their
continued employment with us or employment insurance covering any of our key personnel. Any officer
or employee can terminate his or her relationship with us at any time and work for one of our
competitors. The loss of these key individuals could result in competitive harm because we could
experience delays in our product research, development and commercialization efforts without their
expertise.
Our ability to operate successfully and manage our potential future growth depends
significantly upon retaining key research, technical, sales, marketing, managerial and financial
personnel, and attracting and retaining additional highly qualified personnel in these areas. We
face intense competition for such personnel from numerous companies, as well as universities and
nonprofit research organizations in the highly competitive northern California business area.
Although we believe that we have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to
date, we may not be able to attract and retain sufficient qualified personnel in the future. The
inability to attract and retain these personnel could result in delays in the research, development
and commercialization of our potential products.
If we acquire other GR-II antagonists or other technologies or potential products, we will incur a
variety of costs and may never realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.
If appropriate opportunities become available, we may attempt to acquire other GR-II
antagonists, particularly GR-II antagonists that do not terminate pregnancy. We may also be able to
acquire other technologies or potential products that are complementary to
our operating plan. We currently have no commitments, agreements or plans for any
acquisitions. The process of acquiring rights to another GR-II antagonist or any other potential
product or technology may result in unforeseen difficulties and expenditures and may absorb
significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our
business. In addition, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of any acquired potential
product or technology. Future acquisitions could dilute our stockholders ownership interest in us
and could cause us to incur debt, expose us to future liabilities and result in amortization or
other expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets.
The occurrence of a catastrophic disaster or other similar events could cause damage to our or our
manufacturers facilities and equipment, which could require us to cease or curtail operations.
Because our executive offices are located in the San Francisco Bay Area and our current
manufacturers are located in earthquake-prone areas, our business is vulnerable to damage from
various types of disasters or other similarly disruptive events, including earthquake, fire, flood,
power loss and communications failures. In addition, political considerations relating to
mifepristone may put us and our manufacturers at increased risk for terrorist attacks, protests or
other disruptive events. If any disaster or other similar event were to occur, we may not be able
to operate our business and our manufacturers may not be able to produce our products. Our
insurance may not be adequate to cover, and our insurance policies may exclude coverage for, our
losses resulting from disasters or other business interruptions.
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Risks Related to Our Stock
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile.
We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our common stock will exist at any
time. Holders of our common stock may not be able to sell shares quickly or at the market price if
trading in our common stock is not active. During the 52-week period ended August 10, 2005, our
average daily trading volume has been approximately 50,000 shares and our price has ranged from
$8.98 to $3.41. The trading price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could be
subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our
control, including:
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actual or anticipated timing and results of our clinical trials; |
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actual or anticipated regulatory approvals of our products or of competing products; |
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changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products or our competitors products; |
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changes in the expected or actual timing of our development programs or our
competitors potential development programs; |
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actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations by us, our collaborators or our competitors; |
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new products or services introduced or announced by us or our competitors; |
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changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
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conditions or trends in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries; |
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changes in the market valuations of similar companies; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents,
litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies; |
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developments concerning our collaborations; |
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sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders. |
In addition, the stock market in general, the Nasdaq Stock Market and the market for
technology companies in particular have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Further,
there has been particular volatility in the market prices of securities of biotechnology and life
sciences companies. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of
our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of
volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against
companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and
diversion of managements attention and resources.
Securities analysts may not continue to provide or initiate coverage of our common stock or may
issue negative reports, and this may have a negative impact on our common stocks market price.
Securities analysts currently covering our common stock may discontinue, research coverage.
Additional securities analysts may elect not to provide research coverage of our common stock. A
lack of research coverage may adversely affect our common stocks market price. The trading market
for our common stock may be affected in part by the research and reports that industry or financial
analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts who elects to cover us
downgrades our stock, our stock price would likely decline rapidly. If one or more of these
analysts ceases coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn
could cause our stock price to decline. In addition, rules mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, and a global settlement reached in 2003 between the SEC, other regulatory analysts and a
number of investment banks will lead to a number of fundamental changes in how analysts are
reviewed and compensated. In particular, many investment banking firms will be required to contract
with independent financial analysts for their stock research. It may be difficult for companies
such as ours with smaller market capitalizations to attract independent financial analysts that
will cover our common stock. This could have a negative effect on our market price.
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A sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common
stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could harm
the market price of our common stock. As additional shares of our common stock become available for
resale in the public market, the supply of our common stock will increase, which could decrease the
price. Following the expiration in October 2004 of lock-up arrangements between our stockholders
and the underwriters associated with our initial public offering and subject to applicable volume
and other resale restrictions, substantially all of the shares of our common stock are eligible for
sale.
Our officers, directors and principal stockholders control a majority of our common stock and will
be able to significantly influence corporate actions.
As of August 10, 2005, our officers, directors and principal stockholders control a majority
of our common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, will be able to
significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election
of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. The interests
of this group of stockholders may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other
stockholders and may prevent or delay a change in control. This concentration of ownership may have
the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and might adversely affect the market
price of our common stock. In addition, this significant concentration of share ownership may
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock because investors often perceive
disadvantages to owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.
We may incur increased costs as a result of recently enacted and proposed changes in laws and
regulations.
Recently enacted and proposed changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies,
including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and regulations of the SEC and the
Nasdaq Stock Market, have and will continue to result in increased costs to us. The new rules could
make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director
and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage
or incur higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also
make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of
directors, or our board committees, or as executive officers. At present, we cannot predict or
estimate the amount of the additional costs related to these new rules and regulations or the
timing of such costs.
Because we have been a public company for a short time, we have limited experience complying with
public company obligations, including recently enacted changes in securities laws and regulations.
Compliance with these requirements will increase our costs and require additional management
resources, and we still may fail to comply.
We are a small company with limited resources. Until April 2004, we operated as a private
company, not subject to many of the requirements applicable to public companies.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring
public companies to include a report of management on the companys internal controls over
financial reporting in their annual reports on Form 10-K. In addition, the independent registered
public accounting firm auditing the companys financial statements must attest to and report on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal controls over financial
reporting. This requirement may first apply to our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006. Uncertainty exists regarding our ability to comply with these
requirements by applicable deadlines. If we are unable to complete the required assessment as to
the adequacy of our internal control reporting or if our independent registered public accounting
firm is unable to provide us with an unqualified report as to the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting as the required deadline and future year ends, investors could
lose confidence in the reliability of our financial reporting.
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and regulations, such as expensing of stock
options, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our compensation
policies.
Accounting methods and policies for business and marketing practices of pharmaceutical
companies, including policies regarding expensing employee stock options, are subject to further
review, interpretation and guidance from relevant accounting authorities, including the SEC. For
example, to date, we have not been required to record stock-based compensation charges if an
employees stock option exercise price equals or exceeds the fair value of our common stock at the
date of grant. However, in December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted
Financial Accounting Standard 123(R), Share Based Payment. This statement, which we plan to adopt
in the first quarter of 2006, requires the recording of expense for the fair value of stock options
granted. As a result, our operating expenses could increase. We rely heavily on stock options to
compensate existing employees and attract new employees. Because we will be required to expense
stock options on a fair-value basis, we may then choose to reduce our reliance on stock options as
a compensation tool. If we reduce our use of stock options, it may be more difficult for us to
attract and retain qualified employees. If we did not reduce our reliance on stock options, our
reported losses would increase. Although we
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believe that our accounting practices are consistent
with current accounting pronouncements, changes to or interpretations of
accounting methods or policies in the future may require us to reclassify, restate or
otherwise change or revise our financial statements.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and bylaws and under Delaware law may make an acquisition
of us or a change in our management more difficult, even if an acquisition or a management change
would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions in our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in
our management. Some of these provisions divide our board into three classes with only a portion of
our directors subject to election at each annual meeting, allow us to issue preferred stock without
any vote or further action by the stockholders, require advance notification of stockholder
proposals and nominations of candidates for election as directors and prohibit stockholders from
acting by written consent. In addition, a supermajority vote of stockholders is required to amend
our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by our
Chairman, President or the board of directors and that the authorized number of directors may be
changed only by resolution of the board of directors. These provisions may prevent or delay a
change in our board of directors or our management, which is appointed by our board of directors.
In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section
203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 may prohibit large stockholders, in
particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with
us. These provisions in our charter, bylaws and under Delaware law could reduce the price that
investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future and result in the
market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
Market Risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same
time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk of
loss. As of June 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market funds
maintained at major U.S. financial institutions, and the short-term and long-term investments
consist of corporate debt securities and U.S. government obligations. To minimize our exposure to
interest rate market risk, we have limited the maturities of our investments to less than two years
with an average maturity not to exceed one year. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments,
a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material adverse impact on the
total value of our portfolio as of June 30, 2005.
Currency Risk
As of December 31, 2004, we had engaged a contract research organization to begin the
preparatory work for the initiation of one of our planned clinical trials in Europe and were in
discussions with them regarding proposals for a second European clinical trial. The costs of these
trials are denominated in Euros, which the vendor will convert into U.S. dollars for invoicing as
costs are incurred on a monthly basis. Thus, we bear some currency rate exposure for the costs of
these trials. During the first quarter of 2005, we executed amendments to this agreement for the
conduct of these trials that included Euro-denominated commitments of approximately 5.9 million
Euros, of which 4.8 million Euros had not been expended or accrued as of June 30, 2005. A 1%
increase or decrease in the currency rate of exchange between the U.S. Dollar and the Euro would
have an impact of approximately $60,000 on the unexpended cost of these trials. One of these trials
commenced in May and the other is expected to commence later in the second quarter of 2005. These
trials are expected to be conducted over a two-year period. The timing of payments for these trials
will depend upon various factors including the pace of site selection, patient enrollment, and
other trial activities. Both of the European trials discussed here are being conducted under a
master agreement that provides for termination by us with forty-five days notice.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation as of June 30,
2005, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended) were sufficiently effective to ensure that the information required to be
disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and Form 10-Q.
Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Limitations on the effectiveness of controls. Our management, including our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or
our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in
all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented
by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management
override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Accordingly, our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of our disclosure control system are met and, as set forth above, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation, that our
disclosure controls and procedures were sufficiently effective as of June 30, 2005 to provide
reasonable assurance that the objectives of our disclosure control system were met.
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(d) Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities.
On April 19, 2004, we completed an initial public offering of 4,500,000 shares of our common
stock. The shares of common stock sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement) (Reg. No.
333-112676) that was declared effective by the SEC on April 14, 2004. The offering commenced on
April 14, 2004. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated
offering expenses described above, we received net proceeds from the offering of approximately
$49.0 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, approximately $3.6 million of the net
proceeds was used for research and development activities and approximately $800,000 was used for
general and administrative activities. Between the effective date of the Registration Statement
and June 30, 2005, approximately $17.1 million of the net proceeds was used for research and
development activities and approximately $3.9 million was used for general and administrative
activities. The remaining proceeds from the offering have been placed in temporary investments of
marketable securities for future use as needed.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
We held our annual meeting of stockholders on June 14, 2005 to consider and vote on proposals
to elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected and
qualified and to ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Ernst &
Young, LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for its fiscal year
ending December 31, 2005.
The total number of shares voted at the annual meeting was 17,990,628. The voting on the two
matters is set forth below:
Proposal 1 Election of officers
The following directors were elected to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors
are elected and qualified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director: |
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Withheld |
G. Leonard Baker, Jr.
|
|
|
17,888,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
102,220 |
|
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D.
|
|
|
17,964,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,740 |
|
Joseph C. Cook, Jr.
|
|
|
17,671,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
319,070 |
|
James A. Harper
|
|
|
17,882,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
107,822 |
|
David L. Mahoney
|
|
|
17,672,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
318,200 |
|
Alix Marduel, M.D.
|
|
|
17,888,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
102,220 |
|
Alan F. Schatzberg, M.D.
|
|
|
17,737,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
253,549 |
|
David Singer
|
|
|
17,666,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
323,672 |
|
James N. Wilson
|
|
|
17,662,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
328,471 |
|
|
Proposal 2 - Proposal to ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
of Ernst & Young, LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for
its fiscal year ending December 31, 2005: |
|
For
|
|
|
17,684,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Against
|
|
|
305,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by
reference (as stated therein) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CORCEPT THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 11, 2005
|
|
/s/
Joseph K. Belanoff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 11, 2005
|
|
/s/ Fred Kurland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fred Kurland |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
29
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Fred Kurland. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Fred Kurland. |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Office Lease Agreement by and between Corcept Therapeutics Inc. and Exponent Realty, LLC, dated May 23, 2005. |
30
exv10w14
Exhibit 10.14
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
by and between
EXPONENT REALTY, LLC.
a Delaware limited liability company
(Landlord)
and
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated,
a Delaware corporation
(Tenant)
For approximately
7,702
rentable square feet
at 149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California
(Premises)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Parties |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
Premises |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
Definitions |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Lease Term |
|
3 |
|
|
A. Term |
|
3 |
|
|
B. Commencement Date |
|
3 |
|
|
C. Commencement Date Memorandum |
|
4 |
|
|
D. Early Entry |
|
4 |
|
|
E. Option To Extend |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
Rent |
|
4 |
|
|
A. Prorations |
|
5 |
|
|
B. Periodic Adjustments |
|
5 |
|
|
C. Determination of Monthly Base Rent During Extension Term |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
Late Payment Charges |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
|
Security Deposit |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
Holding Over |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
Tenant Improvements |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
Condition of Premises |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
|
Use of the Premises |
|
7 |
|
|
A. Tenants Use |
|
8 |
|
|
B. Compliance |
|
8 |
|
|
C. Toxic Material |
|
8 |
|
|
D. Transportation Systems Management |
|
9 |
|
|
E. Rules and Regulations |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
Quiet Enjoyment |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
|
Alterations |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
|
Surrender of the Premises |
|
10 |
i
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
|
Operating Expenses |
|
11 |
|
|
A. Payment by Tenant |
|
11 |
|
|
B. Operating Expenses |
|
11 |
|
|
C. Adjustment |
|
13 |
|
|
D. Failure to Pay |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
|
Taxes and Assessments |
|
14 |
|
|
A. Payment by Tenant |
|
14 |
|
|
B. Annual Assessments |
|
14 |
|
|
C. Taxes Levied Against Tenants Alterations and Personal Property |
|
14 |
|
|
D. Failure to Pay |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
Utilities and Services |
|
15 |
|
|
A. Services Provided by Landlord |
|
15 |
|
|
B. Services Exclusive to Tenant |
|
15 |
|
|
C. Hours of Service |
|
15 |
|
|
D. Excess Usage by Tenant |
|
15 |
|
|
E. Interruptions |
|
15 |
|
|
F. After Hours HVAC |
|
15 |
|
|
G. Paging |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
18. |
|
Repair and Maintenance |
|
16 |
|
|
A. Premises, Building and Outside Area |
|
16 |
|
|
B. Control and Reconfiguration |
|
17 |
|
|
C. Waiver |
|
17 |
|
|
D. Compliance with Governmental Regulations |
|
17 |
|
|
E. Repair Where Tenant at Fault |
|
18 |
|
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|
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|
19. |
|
Fixtures |
|
18 |
|
|
|
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20. |
|
Liens |
|
18 |
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|
21. |
|
Landlords Right to Enter the Premises |
|
18 |
|
|
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|
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22. |
|
Signs |
|
18 |
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|
|
|
|
23. |
|
Insurance |
|
18 |
|
|
A. Indemnification |
|
18 |
|
|
B. Tenants Insurance |
|
19 |
|
|
C. Landlords Insurance |
|
19 |
|
|
D. Evidence of Insurance |
|
19 |
|
|
E. Co-Insurer |
|
19 |
|
|
F. Insurance Requirements |
|
19 |
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. No Limitation of Liability |
|
20 |
|
|
H. Landlords Disclaimer |
|
20 |
|
|
I. Increased Coverage |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
24. |
|
Waiver of Subrogation |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
25. |
|
Damage or Destruction |
|
20 |
|
|
A. Partial Damage Insured |
|
20 |
|
|
B. Partial Damage Uninsured |
|
20 |
|
|
C. Total Destruction |
|
21 |
|
|
D. Tenants Election |
|
21 |
|
|
E. Landlords Obligations |
|
21 |
|
|
F. Damage Near End of Term |
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
26. |
|
Condemnation |
|
21 |
|
|
A. Total Taking Termination |
|
21 |
|
|
B. Partial Taking |
|
22 |
|
|
C. No Apportionment of Award |
|
22 |
|
|
D. Temporary Taking |
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
27. |
|
Assignment and Subletting |
|
22 |
|
|
A. Landlords Consent |
|
22 |
|
|
B. Information to be Furnished |
|
22 |
|
|
C. Landlords Alternatives |
|
23 |
|
|
D. Proration |
|
23 |
|
|
E. Executed Counterpart |
|
23 |
|
|
F. Surrender of Lease |
|
23 |
|
|
G. No Mortgages |
|
23 |
|
|
H. Effect of Default |
|
23 |
|
|
I. Permitted Transfers |
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
28. |
|
Sale Lease-Back |
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
29. |
|
Default |
|
24 |
|
|
A. Tenants Default |
|
24 |
|
|
B. Remedies |
|
25 |
|
|
C. Landlords Default |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
31. |
|
Notices |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
33. |
|
Estoppel Certificates |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
34. |
|
Transfer of the Project by Landlord |
|
27 |
iii
|
|
|
|
|
35. |
|
Landlords Right to Perform Tenants Covenants |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
36. |
|
Tenants Remedy |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
37. |
|
Mortgagee Protection |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
38. |
|
Brokers |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
39. |
|
Acceptance |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
40. |
|
Recording |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
41. |
|
Modifications for Lender |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
42. |
|
Parking |
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
43. |
|
Use of Property Name Prohibited |
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
44. |
|
Interest |
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
45. |
|
Quitclaim |
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
46. |
|
Security |
|
29 |
|
|
A. Landlord Reservations |
|
29 |
|
|
B. Tenant Prohibitions |
|
29 |
|
|
C. Security Regulations |
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
47. |
|
Right of First Refusal |
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
48. |
|
Ownership of Furniture and Fixtures |
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
49. |
|
General |
|
31 |
|
|
A. Captions |
|
31 |
|
|
B. Executed Copy |
|
31 |
|
|
C. Time |
|
31 |
|
|
D. Severability |
|
31 |
|
|
E. Choice of Law |
|
31 |
|
|
F. Interpretation |
|
31 |
|
|
G. No Effect of Remeasurement |
|
31 |
|
|
H. Binding Effect |
|
31 |
|
|
I. Waiver |
|
31 |
|
|
J. Entire Agreement |
|
31 |
|
|
K. Authority |
|
31 |
|
|
L. Exhibits |
|
31 |
iv
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT A PREMISES
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT A-1 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL SPACE
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B PROPERTY
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT C TENANT IMPROVEMENTS WORK LETTER
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT C-1 APPROVED PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT D COMMENCEMENT DATE MEMORANDUM
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT E RULES AND REGULATIONS
|
|
|
42 |
|
v
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
INFORMATION SHEET
(INFORMATION SHEET)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. |
|
PARTIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Landlord:
|
|
EXPONENT REALTY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Tenant:
|
|
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. |
|
EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
May 23, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. |
|
BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Premises: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Address:
|
|
149 Commonwealth Drive, Suite 1170
Menlo Park, California 94025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Floor:
|
|
First Floor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c Total Building rentable area
(approx.):
|
|
153,736 square feet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Rentable Area and Load Factor:
|
|
7,702 rentable square feet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Useable Area (approx.)
|
|
6,697 useable square feet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Load Factor (approx.)
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Term:
|
|
Thirty (30) months [assuming that the Commencement Date is the
Estimated Commencement Date], commencing on the Commencement
Date and ending on December 31, 2007, as such term may be
extended or sooner terminated as provided in this Lease |
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Estimated Commencement Date:
|
|
July 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Tenants Building Percentage:
|
|
Four percent (4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Base Rent:
|
|
One dollar eighty five ($1.85) per rentable square foot per
month full service for the entire lease term (or $14,248.70
monthly) with no annual increases. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Security Deposit:
|
|
Fourteen thousand two hundred forty-eight dollars and seventy
cents ($14,248.70) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Base Year:
|
|
2005 (2005-2006 fiscal year for Real Property Taxes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Adjustments to monthly Base Rent:
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Broker(s):
|
|
Cushman & Wakefield of California, Inc. and The Staubach Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Address for Notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landlord:
|
|
Exponent Realty, LLC
149 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attn: Director of Corporate Facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant:
|
|
From and after the Commencement Date: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated
149 Commonwealth Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attn: Mark Strem |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
TI Allowance:
|
|
N/A |
-ii-
OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
1. Parties. THIS OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT (Lease), effective as of the date
(Effective Date) set forth in section B of the Office Lease Agreement Information Sheet
(Information Sheet), is entered into by and between Exponent Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (Landlord), and the entity set forth in section A.2. of the Information Sheet
(Tenant).
2. Premises. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from
Landlord, a portion of that certain Building located in the City of Menlo Park, County of San
Mateo, State of California containing the total rentable floor area set forth in section C.2. of
the Information Sheet, as more particularly shown on EXHIBIT A (Premises), and located at
the address, as designated in section C.1. of the Information Sheet, together with a right in
common to the Outside Area, as defined in Paragraph 3.K., of the Property, as defined in Paragraph
3.N. Tenants right to use the Outside Area shall be a right in common with other tenants of the
Property and is subject to the reasonable rules and regulations and changes therein from time to
time promulgated by Landlord governing the use of the Outside Area. The currently existing such
rules and regulations are set forth on EXHIBIT E.
3. Definitions. The following initially capitalized terms shall have the following
meanings when used in this Lease:
A. Alterations. Any alterations, additions or improvements made in, on or about the
Building or the Premises after the Commencement Date, including, but not limited to, lighting,
heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, telecommunication cabling, partitioning,
drapery and carpentry installations.
B. Building. That certain building on the Property, commonly known as 149
Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, containing an aggregate rentable area in the
approximate amount set forth in section C.1.c. of the Information Sheet.
C. CC&Rs. The declaration of covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements
contained in that certain Grant Deed dated May 12, 1965 established by David D. Bohannon and
Ophelia E. Bohannon and recorded on May 14, 1965 in Book 4953 at page 326 et. seq., of the Official
Records of San Mateo County, California, as they may be amended from time to time. Tenant hereby
acknowledges that it has received and read a copy of the present CC&Rs.
D. City. The City of Menlo Park in the State of California.
E. Commencement Date. The Commencement Date of this Lease shall be the first day of
the Lease Term determined in accordance with Paragraph 4.B.
F. County. The County of San Mateo in the State of California.
G. HVAC. Heating, ventilating and air conditioning.
H. Interest Rate. Interest Rate shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph 44.
I. Landlords Agents. Landlords authorized agents, together with any partners and
any subsidiary, parent, and affiliate corporations, partnerships, limited liability partnerships or
limited liability companies of Landlord, and any directors, officers, shareholders, members,
managers, partners and employees of Landlord or of any such agents, partners, or subsidiary, parent
or affiliate corporations, partnerships, limited liability partnerships or limited liability
companies.
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J. Monthly Rent. The rent payable pursuant to Paragraph 5.A., as adjusted from time
to time pursuant to the terms of this Lease. Such amount includes monthly Base Rent (as defined in
section C.6 of the Information Sheet) and the Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement, as provided
in such Paragraph 5.A(ii).
K. Outside Area. All areas and facilities within the Property, but outside the
Building, provided and designated by Landlord for the general use and convenience of Tenant and
other tenants and occupants of the Building, including, without limitation, the parking areas,
access and perimeter roads, sidewalks, landscaped areas, service areas, trash disposal facilities,
and similar areas and facilities, and the exterior walls and windows of the Building, subject to
the reasonable rules and regulations and changes therein from time to time promulgated by Landlord
governing the use of the Outside Area. The current rules and regulations are set forth on
EXHIBIT E.
L. Permitted Transferees. Such term has the meaning given to it in Section 27(i).
M. Project. The Property, Building (including the Premises), and Outside Area.
N. Property. That certain real property, described in EXHIBIT B upon which is
located the Building.
O. Real Property Taxes. Any form of assessment, license, fee, rent tax, levy,
interest or penalty (unless a result of Tenants delinquency), or tax (other than net income,
estate, succession, inheritance, transfer or franchise taxes), imposed by any authority having the
direct or indirect power to tax, or by any city, county, state or federal government or any
improvement or other district or division thereof, whether such tax is: (i) determined by the
value or area of the Project or any part thereof (or any improvements now or hereafter made to the
Project or any portion thereof by Landlord, Tenant or other tenants) or the rent and other sums
payable hereunder by Tenant or by other tenants, including, but not limited to, any gross income
or excise tax levied by any of the foregoing authorities with respect to receipt of such rent or
other sums due under this Lease; (ii) upon any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the
Project or any part thereof; (iii) upon this transaction or any document to which Tenant is a party
creating or transferring any interest in the Project; (iv) levied or assessed in lieu of, in
substitution for, or in addition to, existing or additional taxes against the Project whether or
not now customary or within the contemplation of the parties; (v) assessed for the purpose of
constructing or maintaining or reimbursing the cost of construction of any streets, utilities or
other public improvements; (vi) surcharged against the parking area; or (vii) levied upon any
personal property of Landlord, Tenant or other tenants located on or used exclusively in connection
with the operation of the Project. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Lease, Real Property Taxes shall not include any of the following tax or assessment expenses: (a)
gift taxes of Landlord or any federal, state or local income, sales or transfer tax, (b) penalties
and interest, other than those attributable to Tenants failure to comply timely with its
obligations pursuant to this Lease, (c) increases in Real Property Taxes (whether increases result
from increased rate, valuation, or both) attributable to additional improvements to the Premises
unless constructed for Tenants primary benefit or for the common benefit of Tenant and other
tenants in the Project, and (d) any Real Property Taxes in excess of the amount which would be
payable if such tax or assessment expense were paid in installments over the longest possible term.
P. Rent. Monthly Rent plus any other amounts payable by Tenant under this Lease, all
other such amounts being additional rent hereunder for all purposes.
Q. Sublet. Any assignment or transfer of any estate or interest in this Lease; any
subletting or parting with or sharing of the occupation, control, or possession of the Premises, or
of any part thereof or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto; allowing anyone to conduct
business at or from the Premises (whether as concessionaire, franchisee, licensee, permittee,
subtenant or otherwise); if Tenant is a corporation, any transfer of the effective voting control
of Tenant; if Tenant is a partnership or limited liability company, any transfer of forty percent
(40%) or more, in the aggregate, of the interests in either capital or profits of Tenant; any other
transfer by
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voluntary or involuntary act or by operation of law (including by merger or
consolidation); or any attempt to do any of the foregoing.
R. Subrent. Any consideration of any kind received, or to be received, by Tenant from
a subtenant if such sums are related to Tenants interest in this Lease or in the Premises,
including, but not limited to, bonus money and payments (in excess of fair market value) for
Tenants assets including its trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property, goodwill,
general intangibles, and any capital stock or other equity ownership of Tenant or for any services
provided by Tenant.
S. Subtenant. The person or entity with whom a Sublet agreement is proposed to be or
is made.
T. Tenant Improvements. Those certain improvements to the Premises to be constructed
by Tenant pursuant to EXHIBIT C.
U. Tenants Agents. Tenants agents, employees, officers, directors, members,
partners, contractors, representatives, invitees and licensees.
V. Tenants Building Percentage. The percentage determined by dividing the
approximate rentable square footage of the Premises by the approximate total rentable square
footage of the Building. Tenants Building Percentage is currently agreed to be the percentage set
forth in section C.5. of the Information Sheet.
W. Tenants Personal Property. Tenants trade fixtures, furniture, equipment and
other personal property in the Premises.
X. Term. The term of this Lease set forth in Paragraph 4.A., as it may be sooner
terminated under the terms hereof or as it may be extended hereunder pursuant to any options to
extend granted herein or by any written amendments to or extensions of this Lease.
4. Lease Term.
A. Term. The Term shall be the period set forth in section C.3. of the Information
Sheet, commencing on the Commencement Date, as defined below, and ending 5:00 p.m. on the last day
of such period, unless the Term is extended or sooner terminated, as hereinafter provided.
B. Commencement Date. Commencement Date shall be defined to mean the earliest to
occur of the following:
(i) the date Tenant commences occupancy of any portion of the Premises for the conduct of its
business; or
(ii) the date upon which the Tenant Improvements have been Substantially Completed, as defined
in the Tenant Improvements Work Letter attached hereto as EXHIBIT C and incorporated by reference
herein (Work Letter), but in no event shall the Commencement Date occur prior to July 1, 2005.
If Landlord fails to deliver the Premises to Tenant with the Tenant Improvements Substantially
Completed (excluding, however, items 6 and 7 in Section 1 of the Work Letter) by June 30, 2005 for
any reason other than due to a Tenant Delay (as defined in the Work Letter), (i) Landlord shall
reimburse Tenant for Tenants holdover rent amount for its current premises in the amount that is
above and beyond the existing base rent and expenses required to be paid by Tenant under its
current lease until the Commencement Date occurs, and Tenant shall not be obligated to pay any Rent
hereunder until the date that Landlord delivers possession of the Premises to Tenant with the
Tenant Improvements Substantially Completed (which date shall then be deemed the Commencement
Date). No such delay in the Commencement Date shall alter the validity of this Lease or the
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obligations of Tenant hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease,
if Landlord has not delivered the Premises to Tenant in the required condition by August 1, 2005,
excluding, however, items 6 and 7 in Section 1 of the Work Letter) Tenant shall have the right to
terminate this Lease as of such date, in which case neither party shall have any further rights or
obligations under this Lease and Landlord promptly shall refund to Tenant all sums paid by Tenant
to Landlord in connection with Tenants execution of this Lease.
C. Commencement Date Memorandum. When the actual Commencement Date is determined, the
parties shall execute a Commencement Date Memorandum, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT
D, setting forth the Commencement Date and Expiration Date.
D. Early Entry. Landlord shall permit Tenant to enter upon the Premises from and
after the date of full execution of this Lease for the purpose of commencing construction of the
Tenant Improvements, in accordance with the provisions of EXHIBIT C, installing its
furniture, fixtures and telephone, internet and data communications cabling and wiring or any other
purpose, excluding the conduct of its business; provided, however, that Tenant may occupy the
Premises for the purpose of conducting its business thereon from June 20, 2005 until the
Commencement Date. Such early entry shall be at Tenants sole risk and subject to all the terms and
provisions hereof, except for the payment of Rent which shall commence on the date set forth in
Paragraph 4.B. Landlord shall have the right to impose such additional reasonable conditions on
Tenants early entry as Landlord reasonably shall deem appropriate, and shall further have the
right to require that Tenant execute an early entry agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to
Tenant containing such conditions prior to Tenants early entry.
E. Option To Extend.
(i) Conditions to Exercise of Option. Provided that Tenant is not in Default under
this Lease at the time of exercise of the option to extend or at the commencement of the extension
term, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term of this Lease for an additional period of one
(1) year (Extension Term) commencing upon January 1, 2008.
(ii) Notice of Exercise. If Tenant elects to extend this Lease for the Extension
Term, Tenant shall deliver written notice (Exercise Notice) of its exercise to Landlord not
earlier than two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the Expiration Date of the initial Term of
this Lease and not less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Expiration Date of the
initial Term of this Lease. Tenants failure to deliver the Exercise Notice in a timely manner
shall be deemed a waiver of Tenants rights to extend the Term of this Lease.
(iii) Terms of the Extension Term. The delivery of an Exercise Notice shall
constitute an irrevocable election by Tenant to extend the Term of the Lease upon the terms,
covenants and conditions set forth herein. The terms, covenants and conditions applicable to the
Extension Term shall be the same terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease except that (i)
Tenant shall not be entitled to any further option to extend after the Extension Term; (ii) the
Monthly Base Rent for the Extension Term shall be adjusted as provided in Paragraph 5.D.; and (iii)
no provisions relating to the initial delivery of the Premises to Tenant (including, but not
limited to, any TI Allowance provisions) shall be applicable to the Extension Term.
(iv) Extension Option Personal to Original Tenant. The option to extend granted to
Tenant pursuant to this Paragraph 4.E. shall not be assignable to any successor or assign of Tenant
except for a Permitted Transferee, and shall terminate at the option of Landlord, if, at any time
during the initial Term of this Lease, Tenant has subleased all or any portion of the Premises to
any other party except for a Permitted Transferee.
5. Rent.
Monthly Rent. Upon execution of this Lease by Tenant, Tenant shall prepay the first
months Base Rent. On or before the first day of each calendar month, without prior notice or
demand, deduction or offset,
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Tenant shall pay Monthly Rent to Landlord, in lawful money of the
United States at the Office of the Landlord specified in section C.11. of the Information Sheet, or
to such other place or person as Landlord may designate in the manner set forth in Paragraph 31.
Monthly Rent shall consist of the sum of the following:
(i) Base Rent. Base Rent in the amount specified in section C.6. of the Information
Sheet; and
(ii) Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement. Commencing on January 1, 2006, the
Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement (Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement) equal to one
twelfth (1/12) of Tenants Property Percentage of the amount by which Landlords estimate of the
Operating Expenses for the relevant calendar year of the Term exceeds the Base Year Operating
Expenses, as such terms are defined in Paragraph 15.
A. Prorations. If the Commencement Date is not the first (1st) day of a month, or if
the termination date is not the last day of a month, a prorated monthly installment based on a
thirty (30) day month shall be paid for the fractional month during which this Lease commences or
terminates.
B. Periodic Adjustments. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
C. Determination of Monthly Base Rent During Extension Term.
(i) Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent. The monthly Base Rent during the first
year of the Extension Term shall be equal to the greater of (i) ninety five percent (95%) of the
Fair Market Rental Value of the Premises for the first year of the Extension Term as of the first
day of the Extension Term determined as provided herein or (ii) the monthly Base Rent for the last
month of the initial Term of the Lease, as adjusted as provided in Paragraph 5.C. of this Lease and
section C.9. of the Information Sheet (as so determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above) (the
Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent).
(ii) Fair Market Rental Value. Fair Market Rental Value as used herein shall mean:
100% of the monthly base rent and other amounts new or renewal tenants (who do not have any below
market renewal rights) are then generally agreeing to pay under leases then being executed or
renewed for comparable, improved office space in the Highway 101/Menlo Park submarket for office
space. In determining the fair market rental value of the Premises during the Extension Term,
consideration shall be given to all relevant factors, including, without limitation, such factors
as credit-worthiness of the tenant, the duration of the term, any rental or other concessions
granted, whether a brokers commission or finders fee will be paid, responsibility for Operating
Expenses. the uses of the Premises permitted under this Lease and the quality, condition, size,
design and location of the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Lease, the base year for the Extension Term shall be the calendar year in which the Extension Term
commences.
(iii) Landlord and Tenant to Seek to Agree. Landlord and Tenant shall have thirty
(30) days after Landlord receives the Exercise Notice in which to seek to agree on the Extension
Term Initial Monthly Base Rent. If Landlord and Tenant agree on the Extension Term Initial Monthly
Base Rent during such thirty (30) day period (or at any time thereafter), they immediately shall
execute an amendment to this Lease confirming the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent as so
agreed as the monthly Base Rent for the first year of the Extension Term.
(iv) Selection of Brokers to determine the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent.
If Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree on the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent within
the thirty (30) day period, then within ten (10) days after the expiration of the thirty (30) day
period, Landlord and Tenant each, at its cost and by giving notice to the other party, shall
appoint a licensed commercial real estate broker with at least five (5) years full-time commercial
brokerage experience in the geographical area of the
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Project (a Broker) to evaluate and set the
Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent. If either Landlord or Tenant does not appoint a Broker
within ten (10) days after the other party has given notice of the name of its Broker, the single
Broker appointed shall be the sole Broker and shall set the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base
Rent. If two (2) Brokers are appointed by Landlord and Tenant as stated in this Paragraph, they
shall meet promptly and attempt to set the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent. If the two
(2) Brokers are unable to agree within thirty (30) days after the second Broker has been appointed,
they shall attempt to select a third Broker meeting the qualifications stated in this Paragraph
(with the additional qualification that such third Broker shall have had no prior, current, or
presently committed future business or personal relationship with either Landlord or Tenant) within
ten (10) days after the last day the two (2) Brokers are given to set the Extension Term Initial
Monthly Base Rent; provided, however, if the two Brokers proposed Extension Term Initial Monthly
Base Rent figures are ten percent (10%) or less apart, the two figures shall be added together and
such total be divided by two to determine the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent. If they
are unable to agree on the third Broker, either Landlord or Tenant, by giving ten (10) days notice
to the other party, can apply to the then Presiding Judge of the Superior Court of San Mateo County
for the selection of a third Broker who meets the qualifications stated in this Paragraph.
Landlord and Tenant each shall bear one-half (1/2) of the cost of appointing the third Broker and
of paying the third Brokers fee.
(v) Value Determined by Three (3) Brokers. Within thirty (30) days after the
selection of the third Broker, a majority of the Brokers shall set the Extension Term Initial
Monthly Base Rent. If a majority of the Brokers is unable to set the Extension Term Initial
Monthly Base Rent within the stipulated period of time, the three (3) evaluations shall be added
together and their total divided by three (3); the resulting quotient shall be the Extension Term
Initial Monthly Base Rent for the Premises. If the low evaluation is more than ten percent (10%)
lower than the middle evaluation, the low evaluation shall be disregarded; if the high evaluation
is more than ten percent (10%) higher than the middle evaluation, the high evaluation shall be
disregarded. If only one (1) evaluation is disregarded, the remaining two (2) evaluations shall be
added together and their total divided by two (2); the resulting quotient shall be the Extension
Term Initial Monthly Base Rent for the Premises. If both the low
evaluation and the high evaluation are disregarded as stated in this Paragraph, the middle
evaluation shall be the Extension Term Initial Monthly Base Rent for the Premises.
(vi) Notice to Landlord and Tenant. After the Extension Term Initial Monthly Rent for
the first year of the Extension Term has been set, the Brokers shall notify Landlord and Tenant
immediately and Landlord and Tenant shall immediately execute an amendment to this Lease confirming
the Extension Term Initial Monthly Rent as so determined as the Monthly Rent for the first year of
the Extension.
6. Late Payment Charges. TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LATE PAYMENT BY TENANT TO LANDLORD
OF RENT AND OTHER CHARGES PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LEASE WILL CAUSE LANDLORD TO INCUR COSTS NOT
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS LEASE, THE EXACT AMOUNT OF SUCH COSTS BEING EXTREMELY DIFFICULT OR
IMPRACTICABLE TO FIX. THEREFORE, IF ANY INSTALLMENT OF RENT OR ANY OTHER CHARGE DUE FROM TENANT IS
NOT RECEIVED BY LANDLORD WITHIN FIVE DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF LANDLORDS DELIVERY OF WRITTEN
NOTICE TO TENANT STATING THAT SUCH AMOUNT WAS NOT RECEIVED ON OR BEFORE THE DATE DUE, TENANT SHALL
PAY TO LANDLORD AN ADDITIONAL SUM EQUAL TO FIVE PERCENT (5%) OF THE AMOUNT OVERDUE AS A LATE
CHARGE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THIS LATE CHARGE REPRESENTS A FAIR AND REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF THE
COSTS THAT LANDLORD WILL INCUR BY REASON OF THE LATE PAYMENT BY TENANT. SUCH LATE CHARGE SHALL BE
IN ADDITION TO, AND NOT IN LIEU OF, ANY INTEREST THAT MAY ACCRUE ON ANY SUCH OVERDUE AMOUNT
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH 44.
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7. Security Deposit. By execution hereof, Landlord acknowledges receipt of the sum
set forth in section C.7. of the Information Sheet from Tenant, as security for the faithful
performance by Tenant of all of the terms and conditions of this Lease to be kept and performed by
Tenant during the term hereof (Security Deposit). As the Monthly Rent is adjusted under the
provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall pay an additional amount to Landlord to maintain the amount
of the Security Deposit equal to the then effective Monthly Rent under this Lease. The Security
Deposit shall secure Tenants obligations hereunder to pay rent and all other sums due to Landlord
hereunder, to maintain the Premises and repair damages thereto as provided in this Lease, to
surrender the Premises to Landlord in clean condition and good repair upon termination of this
Lease and timely to discharge Tenants other obligations hereunder. Landlord may use and commingle
the Security Deposit with other funds of Landlord. If Tenant commits a Default hereunder, then
Landlord may, but without any obligation so to do, apply that portion of the Security Deposit
necessary to cure such Default and to reimburse Landlord for any sums incurred by Landlord as a
result of such Default. If Landlord does so apply any portion of the Security Deposit, Tenant,
within five (5) days after receipt of written demand by Landlord, shall pay to Landlord a
sufficient amount in cash to restore the Security Deposit to its full original amount. On the
expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, if Tenant has then fully performed all its
obligations hereunder, Landlord shall return the Security Deposit to Tenant not more than thirty
(30) days after Tenant has surrendered the Premises to Landlord in the condition required by this
Lease. If Landlord, prior to the expiration of the term of this Lease, sells or otherwise
transfers Landlords rights or interest under this Lease, Landlord shall deliver the Security
Deposit to the transferee, whereupon, Landlord shall have no further liability to Tenant concerning
the Security Deposit. In the event that the Security Deposit is delivered to Landlord in the form
of a letter of credit, to the extent permitted under this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled to draw
the entire
amount of such letter of credit in the event that such letter of credit is not extended for an
additional one year period by the issuing bank on or before the date that is thirty (30) days prior
to the expiration date thereof. In such event, Landlord shall hold such cash proceeds of the
applicable letter of credit as the Security Deposit hereunder.
8. Holding Over. If Tenant remains in possession of all or any part of the Premises
after the expiration of the Term, with the consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall be from
month-to-month only and not a renewal hereof or any extension for any further term, and in such
case, Monthly Rent shall be increased to an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the
Monthly Rent paid during the last month of the Term and all other sums due hereunder shall be
payable in the amount and at the time applicable at the time of expiration and at the time
specified in this Lease and such month-to-month tenancy shall be subject to every other term,
covenant and agreement of this Lease, excluding any option to extend the Term. In addition, Tenant
shall defend, indemnify and hold Landlord, and Landlords Agents free and harmless from and against
any claim, loss, liability, expense or damage, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs,
arising out of Tenants failure to surrender the Premises at the expiration of the Term, including,
without limitation, any such damages resulting from Landlords inability to honor its commitments
to any other tenant for the Premises.
9. Tenant Improvements. Landlord and Tenant agree to the terms and procedures for the
planning, construction and funding of the construction of the Tenant Improvements as set forth in
EXHIBIT C.
10. Condition of Premises. By taking possession of the Premises, Tenant shall be
deemed to have accepted the Premises in As Is condition in good, clean and completed condition
and repair, subject to all applicable laws, codes and ordinances. Tenant acknowledges that, except
as expressly set forth in this Lease, neither Landlord nor Landlords Agents have made any
representations or warranties as to the suitability or fitness of the Premises or any other part of
the Project (including, without limitation, the intrabuilding network cabling) for the conduct of
Tenants business or for any other purpose, nor has Landlord or Landlords Agents agreed to
undertake any Alterations or construct any Tenant Improvements to the Premise except as expressly
provided in Exhibit C of this Lease.
11. Use of the Premises.
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A. Tenants Use. Tenant shall use the Premises solely for general office purposes and
shall not use the Premises for any other purpose without obtaining the prior written consent of
Landlord, which Landlord may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Tenant agrees that the
Property is subject and this Lease is subordinate to the CC&Rs. Tenant acknowledges that it has
read the CC&Rs and knows the contents thereof. Throughout the Term, Tenant shall faithfully and
timely perform and comply with the CC&Rs and any modification or amendments thereof. Tenant shall
comply with all duly adopted rules, regulations and restrictions as may be adopted from time to
time by any committee established pursuant to the CC&Rs (Association). Any periodic or special
dues or Outside Area assessments of the Association shall be included within the definition of
Operating Expenses pursuant to Paragraph 15.B. and Tenant shall pay Tenants Property Percentage of
such amounts over the Base Year amounts as further set forth in Paragraph 15. Tenant shall defend,
indemnify and hold Landlord, and Landlords Agents free and harmless from and against any claim,
loss, liability, expense or damage, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, arising out of
the actual or asserted failure of Tenant to perform or comply with the CC&Rs. Tenant shall not
permit or make any use of the Premises which will increase the existing rate of insurance upon the
Project, or cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Project, or any part
thereof. If any insurance policy covering
the Project is canceled as a result of Tenants or Tenants Agents acts or omissions, then
Landlord, in addition to such remedies as Landlord may have under this Lease or pursuant to law or
equity, shall be entitled to reimbursement from Tenant within ten (10) days after receipt of
written demand therefor for the entire amount of any additional amount which must be paid for a new
insurance policy.
B. Compliance. Tenant shall not use the Project or permit Tenants Agents to do
anything in or about the Project in conflict with any law, statute, zoning restriction, ordinance
or governmental law, rule, regulation or requirement of duly constituted public authorities now in
force or which may hereafter be in force, or the requirements of the Board of Fire Underwriters or
other similar body now or hereafter constituted relating to or affecting the condition, use or
occupancy of the Project. If any law, statute, zoning restriction, ordinance or governmental law,
rule, regulation or requirement of duly constituted public authorities requires any capital
improvement to the Premises or the Building solely as the result of Tenants particular use of the
Premises, then Tenant shall be responsible for the same (or at the election of Landlord, for
reimbursing Landlord for the cost of performing the same); provided, however, that if such capital
improvement is so required for any reason other than Tenants particular use of the Premises, then
Landlord shall be responsible for the same, at Landlords sole cost and expense, subject to
Landlords right to include such amounts as Operating Expenses on an amortized basis as provided in
Paragraph 15.B. Tenant shall not abandon the Premises; provided, however, that if Tenant vacates
the Premises while performing all of Tenants other obligations under this Lease, such vacation
shall not be deemed an abandonment and a Default hereunder. Tenant shall not commit any public or
private nuisance or any other act or practice which might or would disturb the quiet enjoyment of
any other tenant of Landlord or any occupant of nearby properties. Tenant shall place no loads
upon the floors, walls or ceilings in excess of the maximum designed load determined by Landlord or
which endanger the structure; nor place any harmful liquids in the drainage systems; nor dump or
store waste materials or refuse or allow such to remain outside the Building proper, except in the
enclosed trash areas provided. Tenant shall not store or permit to be stored or otherwise placed
any material of any nature whatsoever outside the Building. If as a result of any use or change in
use of the Premises by Tenant or any Alteration (including, without limitation, the Tenant
Improvements) made to the Premises by or on behalf of Tenant, any alterations are required to the
Premises, the Building or the Project (including, but not limited to, the Americans with
Disabilities Act, and any state or local building, fire or safety codes, ordinances or
regulations), Tenant shall be responsible for the same (or at the election of Landlord, for
reimbursing Landlord for the cost of performing the same).
C. Toxic Material. Tenant, at its sole cost, shall comply with and cause Tenants
Agents to comply with all laws relating to the storage, use and disposal of hazardous, toxic or
radioactive matter, including those materials identified in Sections 66680 through 66685 of Title
22 of the California Administrative Code, Division 4, Chapter 30 (Title 22) as they may be
amended from time to time (collectively, Toxic Materials). If Tenant or Tenants Agents desire
to store, use or dispose of any Toxic Materials in, on or about the Premises (other than the
storage and use of reasonable quantities of customary office supplies), Tenant shall first request
and obtain Landlords approval to such proposed storage, use or disposal in writing, which request
must be made at least ten
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(10) days prior to the storage, use or disposal thereof in, on or about
the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant shall be
permitted to use ordinary office and cleaning products in amounts reasonably necessary for Tenants
permitted use of the Premises (Permitted Toxic Materials), and Landlord hereby consents to such
use by Tenant. Whether or not Landlord is aware or approves of the storage, use or disposal of
any Toxic Material by Tenant or Tenants Agents, Tenant shall be solely responsible for and shall
defend, indemnify and hold Landlord and Landlords Agents harmless from and against all claims,
costs and liabilities, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, arising out of or in
connection with the storage, use, generation, transportation, disposal or release of Toxic
Materials by Tenant or Tenants Agents, including without limitation, any such claims, costs,
damages and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees and costs) arising out of or in
connection with any investigation, testing, remediation, removal, clean-up and/or restoration
services, work, materials and equipment necessary to return the
Premises and any other property of whatever nature to their condition existing prior to the
storage, use, generation, transportation, disposal or release of Toxic Materials by Tenant or
Tenants Agents in, on or about the Premises or the Project, and to otherwise satisfactorily
investigate and remediate the contamination arising therefrom to the reasonable satisfaction of
Landlord and all governmental authorities. If at any time during or after the term of this Lease,
as it may be extended, Tenant becomes aware of any injury, investigation, administrative
proceeding, or judicial proceeding regarding the storage, use or disposition of any Toxic Materials
by Tenant or Tenants Agents on or about the Premises or the Project, Tenant shall within five (5)
days after first learning of such injury, investigation or proceeding give Landlord written notice
advising Landlord of same. Tenant acknowledges receipt of a copy of that certain June 1998
Focused Environmental Site Assessment, 149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California, dated as of
August 16, 1998, prepared by The Gauntlett Group, LLC, together with all attachments thereto (Site
Assessment), that Landlord previously made available to Tenant, and which Tenant agrees to
maintain in confidence. In addition, Landlord utilizes Toxic Materials in the operation of its
business. Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that Landlord uses all such Toxic Materials
in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and ordinances. Landlord shall be
solely responsible for, and Tenant hereby is released from, and Landlord shall defend, indemnify
and hold Tenant and Tenants Agents harmless from and against all claims, costs and liabilities,
including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with the storage,
use, generation, transportation, disposal or release of Toxic Materials (including, without
limitation, the Toxic Materials disclosed in the Site Assessment) by any person other than Tenant
or Tenants Agents, including without limitation, any such claims, costs, damages and liabilities
(including reasonable attorneys fees and costs) arising out of or in connection with any
investigation, testing, remediation, removal, clean up and/or restoration services, work, materials
and equipment necessary to return the Premises and any other property of whatever nature to their
condition existing prior to the storage, use, generation, transportation, disposal or release of
Toxic Materials by any person other than Tenant or Tenants Agents in, on or about the Premises or
the Project, and to otherwise satisfactorily investigate and remediate the contamination arising
therefrom to the reasonable satisfaction of Tenant and all governmental au
thorities. The foregoing
indemnities shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
D. Transportation Systems Management. Tenant shall comply with the requirements of
the City or County mandated parking or transportation systems management ordinances.
E. Rules and Regulations. The Rules and Regulations for the Project in effect as of
the Effective Date are attached hereto as EXHIBIT E. Landlord reserves the right to adopt
or amend the Rules and Regulations from time to time in its reasonable discretion. Tenant agrees
that Tenant, its employees and agents and, to the extent Tenant can require the same, its invitees
and others over whom Tenant can reasonably be expected to exercise control, shall observe and
perform the Rules and Regulations as they may be amended or adopted. A breach of the Rules and
Regulations by Tenant or such persons shall constitute a Default under this Lease as if the Rules
or Regulations were contained in this Lease as covenants of the Tenant. Tenant acknowledges that
Landlord has no obligation to enforce, and shall have no liability for non-enforcement of, the
Rules and Regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any inconsistency between
the Rules and Regulations and the provisions of this Lease, the provisions of this Lease shall
control, and Landlord shall not enforce the Rules and Regulations in a discriminatory manner.
9
12. Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants that Tenant, upon performing the terms,
covenants and conditions of this Lease, shall have quiet and peaceful possession of the Premises
as against any person claiming the same by, through or under Landlord.
13. Alterations.Landlord hereby consents to Tenants design and construction of the Tenant Improvements, on
the terms and subject to the conditions of Exhibit C. Tenant shall not make or permit any
Alterations in, on or about the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord, and
according to plans and specifications approved in writing by Landlord, which consent and approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Landlord, at its sole option, may,
however, require as a condition to the granting of any such consent, where the cost of any
Alteration is estimated to be in excess of $15,000.00, that Tenant provide to Landlord, at Tenants
sole cost and expense, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and one-half (11/2) times
any and all estimated costs of such intended improvements to the Premises, to insure Landlord
against any liability for mechanics and materialmens liens and to insure completion of the work.
Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, obtain all necessary permits and governmental
inspections and approvals required in connection with any Alterations. All Alterations shall be
installed at Tenants sole expense, in compliance with all applicable laws (including, but not
limited to, The Americans With Disabilities Act, and any state or local building, fire or safety
codes, ordinances or regulations), the Rules and Regulations and the CC&Rs, by a licensed
contractor reasonably acceptable to Landlord, shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner
conforming in quality and design with the Premises existing as of the Commencement Date, and shall
not diminish the value of the Project. In the event that any Alteration made by Tenant
necessitates the making of other alterations to the interior or exterior of the Building, the
Outside Area or elsewhere within the Project for purposes of complying with applicable laws
(including, but not limited to, The Americans With Disabilities Act, and any state or local
building, fire or safety codes, ordinances or regulations), Tenant shall undertake such additional
alterations at its sole cost and expense or shall, at Landlords option, reimburse Landlord for the
cost and expenses incurred with respect to such additional alterations required for purposes of
complying with applicable law as a result of Tenants Alterations. All Alterations made by Tenant
shall be and become the property of Landlord upon installation and shall not be deemed Tenants
Personal Property; provided, however, that Landlord may, at its option, at the time that Landlord
grants consent therefor, require that Tenant, at Tenants expense, prior to the expiration of the
Term of this Lease, remove any or all Alterations installed by Tenant and return the Premises to
their condition as of the Commencement Date of this Lease, Tenant Improvements and normal wear and
tear, acts of God, condemnation, Toxic Materials not stored, used, released or disposed of by
Tenant or Tenants Agents excepted and subject to the provisions of Paragraph 25. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall be solely responsible for the maintenance and
repair of any and all Alterations made by it to the Premises. Tenant shall give Landlord written
notice of Tenants intention to perform any work on the Premises at least twenty (20) days prior to
the commencement of such work to enable Landlord to post and record an appropriate Notice of
Nonresponsibility or other notice deemed proper before the commencement of any such work.
14. Surrender of the Premises. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the
Term, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in its condition existing as of the
Commencement Date, Tenant Improvements, Alterations that Landlord did not require to have removed
as a condition of installation, normal wear and tear, acts of God, Toxic Materials not stored,
used, released or disposed of by Tenant or Tenants Agents and fire or other insured casualty for
which Tenant is not otherwise obligated under the provisions of Paragraph 18 to repair excepted,
with all interior areas cleaned. Any damage or deterioration of the Premises shall not be deemed
ordinary wear and tear if Tenant was responsible to maintain the same under the provisions of
Paragraph 18 and if the same could have been prevented by good maintenance practices by Tenant.
Except as otherwise stated in this Lease, Tenant shall leave the air lines, power panels,
electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, air conditioning, window coverings, wall
coverings, carpets, wall paneling, ceilings, and plumbing on the Premises and in good operating
condition. Tenant shall prior to the expiration or termination of the Term remove from the
Premises at Tenants sole cost all of Tenants Alterations required to be removed pursuant to
Paragraph 13, and all Tenants Personal Property, including all voice, data, and security wiring
installed by Tenant if requested by Landlord, and repair any damage and perform any restoration
work caused or necessitated by any such removal. If Tenant fails to remove such Alterations and
Tenants Personal Property, and such failure continues after the termination of this
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Lease,
Landlord may retain such property and all
rights of Tenant with respect to it shall cease, or Landlord may place all or any portion of
such property in public storage for Tenants account. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for costs
of removal of any such Alterations and Tenants Personal Property and storage and transportation
costs of same, and the cost of repairing and restoring the Premises, together with interest at the
Interest Rate from the date of expenditure by Landlord until paid.
15. Operating Expenses.
A. Payment by Tenant. Commencing on January 1, 2006 and continuing thereafter during
the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Rent on a monthly basis as set forth in
Paragraph 5.A., one-twelfth (1/12) of Tenants Property Percentage of the amount by which
Landlords reasonable estimate of the Operating Expenses for each calendar year during the Term
(after the Base Year) are reasonably estimated by Landlord to exceed the Operating Expenses
incurred by Landlord for the Base Year, as such Base Year is specified in section C.8. of the
Information Sheet (Base Year Operating Expenses).
B. Operating Expenses. The term Operating Expenses shall mean all expenses, costs
and disbursements (but not capital investment items except as otherwise expressly provided below,
or specific costs especially billed to and paid by specific tenants) of every kind and nature which
Landlord shall pay or become obligated to pay because of or in connection with the ownership,
maintenance, repair or operation of the Project and such additional building or Outside Area
facilities in subsequent years as may be determined by Landlord to be necessary or appropriate.
Operating Expenses shall include, but not be limited to, the following, all of which shall be
included in the Base Year:
(i) Wages and salaries of all employees engaged in the operation, maintenance and security of
the Project, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating thereto; and the rental cost and
overhead of any office and storage space used to provide such services;
(ii) All supplies and materials used in operation, repair and maintenance of the Project;
(iii) Cost of all utilities, including surcharges, for the Project, including the cost of
water, sewer, gas, power, heating, lighting, air conditioning and ventilating for the Project;
(iv) Cost of all maintenance and service agreements for the Project and the equipment thereon,
including but not limited to, security and energy management services, window cleaning, floor
waxing, elevator maintenance, janitorial service, engineers, gardeners, and trash removal services;
(v) Cost of all insurance which Landlord or Landlords lender deems necessary or appropriate
for the Project such as the cost of All-Risk property insurance including, at Landlords option,
earthquake and flood coverage, insurance against loss of rents on an All-Risk basis, and a
lenders loss payable endorsement in favor of any lenders with respect to the Project, and naming
Landlord and such lenders as insureds; and casualty and liability insurance applicable to the
Building, Property and Outside Area and Landlords personal property used in connection therewith,
naming Landlord and Landlords Agents as named or additional insureds;
(vi) Cost of repairs and general maintenance (excluding repairs and general maintenance to the
extent then paid by proceeds of insurance or other third parties);
(vii) A management fee of no more than three percent (3%) of annual gross rentals generated by
the Project (which management may be provided either by Landlord, affiliates of Landlord and/or by
third parties) (the Management Fee), and with any space in the Project utilized by Landlord
deemed to be leased at the rate of Monthly Rent under this Lease (on a rentable square foot basis);
11
(viii) The costs of any additional services not provided to the Project at the Commencement
Date but thereafter provided by Landlord in its management of the Building, Property or Outside
Area;
(ix) The cost of only those capital improvements (including interest) made to the Project
after the Effective Date that are (i) intended to reduce other Operating Expenses (as to which the
amortized cost to be included in Operating Expenses in any year shall be limited to the actual
reduction in Operating Expenses during such year as a result thereof or (ii) are required to be
made in order to conform to any changes subsequent to the Commencement Date in any applicable laws,
ordinances, rules, regulations or orders of any governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the
Building or which enhance in any material respect the general appearance or use of the Project or
any portion thereof, with the cost of such capital improvements described in clauses (i) and (ii)
above being amortized with interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%) simple over the period
Landlord reasonably determines to be the useful life of the capital improvement, consistent with
applicable governmental requirements and generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied, with Tenant paying Tenants Building Percentage of such amortization payment for each
month after such improvement is completed until the first to occur of the expiration of the Term or
the end of the term over which such costs are required to be amortized.;
(x) Real Property Taxes, as that term is defined in Paragraph 16; and
(xi) Assessments, dues and other amounts payable pursuant to the CC&Rs, including any and all
assessments and dues of the Association.
The cost of additional or extraordinary services provided to Tenant and not paid or payable by
Tenant pursuant to other provisions of this Lease shall be payable by Tenant on a monthly basis.
Operating Expenses shall not include:
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(a) |
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the cost of any additional or extraordinary services provided to
other tenants of the Building; |
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(b) |
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costs paid for directly by Tenant; |
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(c) |
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principal and interest payments on loans secured by deeds of trust
recorded against the Project; |
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(d) |
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real estate sales or leasing brokerage commissions; or |
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(e) |
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executive salaries of off-site personnel employed by Landlord
except for the charge (or pro rata share) of the manager of the Project (which
managers salary is not included within the Management Fee). |
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(f) |
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attorneys fees, leasing commissions, costs and disbursements and
other expenses incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with Tenant,
other occupants, or prospective tenant or occupants; |
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(g) |
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renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or
redecorating spaces for tenants or other occupants of the Project; |
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(h) |
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costs incurred due to violations by Landlord or any tenant of the
terms and conditions of any lease; |
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(i) |
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advertising and promotional expenditures; |
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(j) |
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any fines or penalties incurred due to violations by Landlord of
any law or governmental rule or authority; |
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(k) |
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the cost of any items for which the Landlord is actually
reimbursed by condemnation proceeds, insurance carried (or required by this
Lease to be carried and not so carried) or by warranty or for which Landlord is
otherwise actually compensated; |
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(l) |
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costs for sculpture, painting or other objects of art; |
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(m) |
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charitable contributions; |
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(n) |
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any costs relating to Toxic Materials, asbestos and the like not
resulting from actions of Tenant; |
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(o) |
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costs incurred by Landlord due to the negligence or misconduct of
Landlord or its agents, contractors, licensees and employees or the violation by
Landlord or any tenants or other occupants of the terms and conditions of any
lease of space or other agreements including this Lease. |
The Landlord shall not recover under this Section 15 or elsewhere in this Lease any item of
cost more than once. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Lease, Tenants Building Share of any deductible for earthquake or flood insurance shall not exceed
$10,000.00 per occurrence.
C. Adjustment.
(i) Projected Increases. Prior to or at any time after the commencement of each
calendar year during the Term following the Base Year, Landlord may provide Tenant with notice of
Landlords reasonable estimate of the amount by which the then current years Operating Expenses
are projected, if at all, to exceed the Base Year Operating Expenses (the Projected Increase in
Operating Expenses). Tenant shall thereafter during such year pay adjusted Monthly Rent which
shall include as the Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursement an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12)
of Tenants Property Percentage multiplied by any Projected Increase in Operating Expenses.
(ii) Accounting. Within ninety (90) days (or as soon thereafter as possible) after
the close of the Base Year, Landlord shall provide Tenant a statement of the Base Year Operating
Expenses. Within ninety (90) days (or as soon thereafter as possible) after the close of each
calendar year after the Base Year, Landlord shall provide Tenant a statement of (a) such years
actual Operating Expenses, (b) the Base Year Operating Expenses, (c) the amount, if any, by which
the actual Operating Expenses exceed the Base Year Operating Expenses (the Actual Increase in
Operating Expenses), (d) the amount equating to Tenants Property Percentage of any Actual
Increase in Operating Expenses and (e) the sum of any amounts theretofore paid by Tenant as Monthly
Operating Expense Reimbursements pursuant to Paragraph 5.A. with respect to such year. If the
amount set forth in clause (d) above exceeds the amount set forth in clause (e) above, Tenant shall
pay the amount of such excess to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such statement,
which obligation shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of its Term of the Lease. If
the amount set forth in clause (e) above exceeds the amount set forth
in clause (d) above, Landlord shall credit the amount of such excess against the next accruing
payment(s) of Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursements or reimburse Tenant for same if this Lease
has terminated prior to the date such determination is made. If Tenant disputes the amount of the
Actual Increase in Operating Expenses stated in said statement, Tenant may designate, within sixty
(60)days after receipt of such statement, an independent certified public accountant to inspect
Landlords records, at Tenants sole cost. Tenant is not entitled to request that inspection,
however, if Tenant is then in Default under this Lease. The accountant shall be a member of a
nationally recognized accounting firm and shall not charge a fee based on the amount of the
13
Actual
Increase in Operating Expenses that the accountant is able to save Tenant by the inspection. Such
accountant and Tenant shall, at Landlords option, prior to the occurrence of any such inspection,
execute a confidentiality agreement in form reasonably acceptable to the parties thereto in which
such accountant and Tenant agree to maintain Landlords books and records and the results of such
inspection in confidence. Tenant shall give reasonable notice to Landlord of the request for
inspection, and the inspection shall be conducted in Landlords offices at a reasonable time or
times. If, after that inspection, Tenant still disputes the Actual Increase in Operating Expenses,
a certification of the proper amount shall be made, at Tenants expense, by Landlords independent
certified public accountant. That certification shall be final and conclusive. If any such
certification demonstrates that Landlords statement overstated the amount of the Actual Increase
in Operating Expenses, Landlord shall credit or reimburse the amount of Tenants Property
Percentage thereof against the next accruing payment(s) of Monthly Operating Expense Reimbursements
or reimburse Tenant for same if this Lease has terminated prior to the date such determination is
made. Such reimbursements are Tenants sole remedy for any error in such statement from Landlord.
(iii) Proration. Tenants liability to pay Tenants Property Percentage of Operating
Expenses in excess of Base Year Operating Expenses shall be prorated on the basis of a 365-day year
to account for any fractional portion of a year included at the commencement or expiration of the
term of this Lease.
(iv) Not Fully Occupied. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, it is
agreed that if the Building, in total, is less than ninety-five percent (95%) occupied during all
or any portion of any calendar year (including, without limitation, the Base Year), an adjustment
shall be made in calculating the Operating Expenses for the Project for such year so that Tenants
Percentage of Operating Expenses in excess of the Base Year Operating Expenses shall be equivalent
to the Operating Expenses calculated as though the Building, in total, had been ninety-five percent
(95%) occupied during the entirety of such year.
(v) Survival. Landlord and Tenants obligation to pay for or credit any increase or
decrease in payments pursuant to this Paragraph shall survive the expiration or termination of the
Term of this Lease.
D. Failure to Pay. Failure of Tenant to pay any of the charges required to be paid
under this Paragraph 15. shall constitute a breach of this Lease and Landlords remedies shall be
as specified in Paragraph 29.B.
16. Taxes and Assessments.
A. Payment by Tenant. Except as provided for in Paragraph 16.C., Real Property Taxes
for the Project shall be included within Operating Expenses pursuant to Paragraph 15.B.
B. Annual Assessments. With respect to any taxes or assessments which may be levied
against or upon the Project, or which under the laws then in force may be evidenced by improvement
or other bonds or may be paid in annual installments, only the amount of such annual installment
(with appropriate proration for any partial year) and interest due thereon shall be included within
the computation of the annual taxes and assessments levied against the Project.
C. Taxes Levied Against Tenants Alterations and Personal Property. In addition to
Tenants obligation to pay its Property Percentage of Operating Expenses over Base Year Operating
Expenses as provided in Paragraphs 15 and 16.A., (i) Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay
to the taxing authority prior to
14
delinquency to the extent Tenant is billed directly, all Real
Property Taxes assessed with respect to or against Tenant, or any Alterations, improvements,
fixtures, equipment, facilities, furniture or other Personal Property owned by Tenant or placed,
installed or located within, upon or about the Premises by Tenant or at Tenants direction
(collectively Personal Property Taxes), and (ii) to the extent any Personal Property Taxes are
billed to Landlord and Landlord elects not to include such Personal Property Taxes in Operating
Expenses, Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay to Landlord within ten (10) days after
notice from Landlord, the amount of such Personal Property Taxes so billed to Landlord. Tenant
shall provide Landlord with evidence of Tenants payment of the same upon Landlords request.
D. Failure to Pay. Failure of Tenant to pay any of the charges required to be paid
under this Paragraph 16 shall constitute a Default, and Landlords remedies shall be as specified
in Paragraph 29.B.
17. Utilities and Services.
A. Services Provided by Landlord. Landlord shall provide heating, ventilation, air
conditioning, security, janitorial service, reasonable amounts of electricity for normal lighting
and office machines, water for reasonable and normal drinking and lavatory use, and replacement
light bulbs and/or fluorescent tubes and ballasts for standard overhead fixtures. All such costs
shall be included in Operating Expenses, pursuant to Paragraph 15.B.
B. Services Exclusive to Tenant. Tenant shall pay for all telephone and other
utilities and services specially or exclusively supplied and/or metered exclusively to the Tenant,
together with any taxes thereon. Any such services that are not separately metered to the Premises
shall be included in Operating Expenses, pursuant to Paragraph 15.B.
C. Hours of Service. Said services shall be provided during generally accepted
business days and hours or such other days or hours as may hereafter be set forth. Utilities shall
be provided on a twenty-four hour basis, subject to the provision of this Paragraph 17.
D. Excess Usage by Tenant. Tenant shall not have connection to the utilities except
by or through existing outlets and shall not install or use machinery or equipment in or about the
Premises that uses excess water, lighting or power, or suffer or permit any act that causes extra
burden upon the utilities or services, including but not limited to security services,
over standard office usage for the Project. Landlord shall require Tenant to reimburse
Landlord for any excess expenses or costs that may arise out of a breach of this subparagraph by
Tenant. Landlord may, in its sole discretion, install at Tenants expense supplemental equipment
and/or separate metering applicable to Tenants excess usage or loading.
E. Interruptions. There shall be no abatement of Rent and Landlord shall not be
liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage, interruption or discontinuance of
any utility or service due to riot, strike, labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other
cause beyond Landlords reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or
directions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if any service
provided by Landlord pursuant to this Article 17 is interrupted as a result of the negligence or
willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents, employees or contractors, for more than five (5)
consecutive business days, Tenants obligation to pay Rent shall abate from the sixth business day
following the interruption until the date that any such service has been restored.
F. After Hours HVAC. No additional charge will be levied by Landlord for occasional
after hour use of HVAC. Tenant will use bypass switches presently installed. In the event
additional HVAC is required for an individual area within the Premises, a separate HVAC unit with
check meter will be installed to record usage, at the sole expense of Tenant. Tenant will
reimburse Landlord at the rate charged by the utility company for this usage.
15
G. Paging. The paging system is divided into sub-zones whereby Tenant will have the
ability to page personnel within the confines of the Premises. In the event of an emergency or
building evacuation, Landlord will have the capability to make paging announcements in the
Premises. Tenant shall not adjust, alter, or remove any Landlord paging system equipment at any
time.
18. Repair and Maintenance.
A. Premises, Building and Outside Area.
(i) Maintenance and Repair; Landlords Obligations. Landlord shall keep the Project,
including the Premises, interior and exterior walls, roof, and common areas and the equipment,
whether used exclusively for Tenant or in common with Landlord or other tenants, in good condition
and repair; provided, however, Landlord shall not be obligated to paint, repair or replace wall
coverings, or to repair or replace any Tenant Improvements, Alterations, or any improvements that
are not ordinarily a part of the Building or are above then Building standards. Except as provided
in Paragraph 25, there shall be no abatement of Rent or liability of Tenant on account of any
injury or interference with Tenants business with respect to any improvements, alterations or
repairs made by Landlord to the Project or any part thereof. Landlord shall be responsible for
maintaining and repairing (a) the structural parts of the Building, which structural parts include
the foundation, roof and subflooring of the Premises, the basic plumbing, heating, ventilating, air
conditioning and electrical systems installed or furnished by Landlord, and (b) the Outside Area,
except for any damage to Premises, Building or Outside Area caused by the negligence or willful
acts or omissions of Tenant or of Tenants Agents, or by reason of the failure of Tenant to perform
or comply with any terms, conditions or covenants in this Lease, or caused by Alterations made by
Tenant or by Tenants Agents, which shall be Tenants responsibility. Except as otherwise provided
in Paragraph 15.B., all costs of repair and maintenance of the Project shall be included in the
Operating Expenses. With the exception of an
emergency, Landlords exercise of its maintenance obligations hereunder shall not unreasonably
interfere with Tenants use of the Premises, and shall not materially increase Tenants obligations
or diminish Tenants rights hereunder, or interfere with Tenants parking rights.
(ii) Janitorial Services. Landlord shall cause janitorial service to be provided to
the Premises five (5) days a week, Sunday through Thursday, and the cost thereof shall be included
in Operating Expenses under the provisions of Paragraph 15.B. Coverage will not be provided on
holidays observed by Landlord.
(iii) Tenants Obligations. Notwithstanding Landlords obligation to keep the
Premises in good condition and repair, Tenant shall be responsible for payment of the cost thereof
to Landlord as additional rent for that portion of the cost of any maintenance and repair of the
Premises, or any equipment (wherever located) that serves only Tenant or the Premises, to the
extent such cost is attributable to causes beyond normal wear and tear. Tenant shall be
responsible for the cost of painting, repairing or replacing wall coverings, and to repair or
replace any Tenant Improvements, Alterations and any other Premises improvements that are not
ordinarily a part of the Building or that are above then Building standards. Tenant may, at its
option, upon reasonable notice, elect to have Landlord, at Tenants cost, perform such maintenance
or repairs which are otherwise Tenants responsibility hereunder.
(iv) Notice of Repairs Needed. Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to make
any of the repairs or to perform any maintenance unless the failure shall persist for an
unreasonable time after written notice of the need of the repairs or maintenance is given to
Landlord by Tenant.
(v) No Abatement. There shall be no abatement of Rent and no liability of Landlord by
reason of any injury to or interference with Tenants business arising from the making of any
repairs, alterations or improvements in or to, or maintenance of, any portion of the Project, or
any fixtures, appurtenances and equipment therein provided Landlord makes reasonable efforts not to
unduly interfere with Tenants use and enjoyment of the Project, and Landlords actions pursuant to
this Section shall not materially increase Tenants
16
obligations or diminish Tenants rights
hereunder, or interfere with Tenants parking rights, with the exception of an emergency.
B. Control and Reconfiguration. Landlord shall at all times have exclusive control of
the Building (other than the Premises) and the Outside Area and may at any time temporarily close
any part thereof and exclude and restrain anyone from any part thereof, and may change the design
configuration or location of the Building or the Outside Area. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing statements, Landlord shall have the right, in Landlords sole discretion, from time
to time, to:
(i) Make changes to the Building interior and exterior and Outside Area, including, without
limitation, changes in the location, size, shape, number, and appearance thereof, including but not
limited to the lobbies, cafeteria, windows, stairways, air shafts, elevators, escalators,
restrooms, driveways, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, entrances and
exits, direction of traffic, decorative walls, landscaped areas and walkways; however, Landlord
shall at all times provide the parking facilities required by law;
(ii) Temporarily close any of the Outside Area for maintenance so long as reasonable access to
the Premises remains available;
(iii) Add additional buildings and improvements to the Outside Area;
(iv) Use the Outside Area while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or
alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof;
(v) Do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the
Outside Area and Project as Landlord may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be
appropriate; and
(vi) Eliminate any of the additional services set forth on EXHIBIT F, except that
Landlord will provide Tenant with ninety (90) days prior written notice in the event that Landlord
intends to eliminate either telephone or security services.
Landlord shall further have the right to enter upon the Premises, as provided in Paragraph 21, for
the purpose of installing, maintaining, repairing, adjusting and making connections to any
utilities (including but not limited to plumbing, HVAC, electrical, telephone, and cable TV)
serving the Premises or other spaces in the Building or for gaining access to the structural
portions of the Building and making alterations thereto for the benefit of Tenant, Landlord or
other occupants of the Building. No such entry shall be considered a constructive or actual
eviction of Tenant, and Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant therefore, provided that
Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenants
operations, and Landlords exercise of the foregoing rights shall not materially increase Tenants
obligations or diminish Tenants rights hereunder, or interfere with Tenants parking rights with
the exception of an emergency.
C. Waiver. Tenant waives the provisions of all laws, statutes or ordinances,
including Sections 1932(1), 1932(2), 1933(4), 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code and any
similar or successor law, which might now or at any time hereafter otherwise afford Tenant any
right to make repairs and deduct the expenses of such repairs from the Rent due under this Lease.
D. Compliance with Governmental Regulations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs
10 and 11, Tenant shall, at its cost comply with, including the making by Tenant of any Alteration
to the Premises, all present and future regulations, rules, laws, ordinances, and requirements of
all governmental authorities (including, state municipal, county and federal governments and their
departments, bureaus, boards and officials) arising from the use or occupancy of, or applicable to,
the Project or privileges appurtenant thereto (including, but not limited to, The Americans With
Disabilities Act, and any state or local building, fire or safety codes, ordinances or
regulations).
17
E. Repair Where Tenant at Fault. If all or part of the Project or the Premises
requires repair or becomes damaged or destroyed through any act or omission of Tenant or Tenants
Agents, Landlord may effect the necessary alterations, replacements or repairs at Tenants cost.
19. Fixtures. Tenant shall, at its own expense, provide, install and maintain in good
condition all trade fixtures, equipment and other Tenants Personal Property required in the
conduct of its business in the Premises. All fixtures and improvements, other than Tenants trade
fixtures and equipment, which are installed or constructed upon or attached to the Premises by
either Landlord or Tenant shall become a part of the realty and belong to Landlord. If Tenant is
not then in Default, Tenant may, at the termination of this Lease, or at any other time, remove
from the Premises all trade fixtures, equipment and other Tenants Personal Property not
permanently affixed to the Premises. Upon removal, Tenant shall restore the Premises to its
original condition at the time of occupancy, Tenant Improvements and normal wear and tear, acts of
God, condemnation, Toxic Materials not stored, used, released or
disposed of by Tenant or Tenants Agents and Alterations with respect to which Landlord has
not reserved the right to require removal excepted, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 25.
20. Liens. Tenant shall keep the Project free from any liens arising out of any work
performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by or on behalf of Tenant and shall defend,
indemnify and hold the Project, Landlord and Landlords Agents free and harmless from and against
any lien, claim, cause of action, loss, liability, damage or expense, including reasonable
attorneys fees and costs, in connection with or arising out of any such lien or claim of lien.
Tenant shall cause any such lien imposed to be released of record by payment or posting of a proper
bond acceptable to Landlord within fifteen (15)days after receipt of written request by Landlord.
If Tenant fails to so remove any such lien within the prescribed fifteen (15) day period, then
Landlord may do so and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand. Such reimbursement shall
include all sums incurred by Landlord including Landlords reasonable attorneys fees, with
interest thereon at the Interest Rate.
21. Landlords Right to Enter the Premises. Tenant shall permit Landlord and its
Agents to enter the Premises at all reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice except in the
case of emergency to inspect the Premises, to post Notices of Nonresponsibility and similar
notices, For Sale signs, to show the Premises to interested parties such as prospective lenders
and purchasers, to make repairs or alterations to the Premises or the Building and any utility
system located therein, to discharge Tenants obligations hereunder when Tenant has failed to do so
within a reasonable time after written notice from Landlord, and at any reasonable time within one
hundred eighty (180) days prior to the expiration of the Term, to place upon the Premises ordinary
For Lease signs and to show the Premises to prospective tenants. The above rights are subject to
reasonable security regulations of Tenant, and to the fact that Landlord shall seek to exercise its
rights in a manner so as to minimize interference with Tenants business.
22. Signs. Tenant shall not install any signs upon the exterior of the Premises or
the Project. At Tenants expense, Tenant shall have the right to install signage on the wall next
to their suite entrance after obtaining Landlords written consent, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. Landlord will provide one line on a monument sign, at Landlords expense.
23. Insurance.
A. Indemnification. Tenant shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord and
Landlords Agents free and harmless from and against any and all damage, loss, liability or expense
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, expert witness fees and legal costs
suffered directly or indirectly or by reason of any claim, cause of action, suit or judgment
brought by or in favor of any person or persons for damage, loss or expense due to, but not limited
to, bodily injury and property damage sustained by such person or persons which arises out of, is
occasioned by or in any way attributable to (i) injury or damage occurring upon the Premises, (ii)
the use or occupancy of the Project or any part thereof and adjacent areas by the Tenant, (iii) the
acts or omissions of the Tenant, its agents or employees or any contractors brought onto the
Project by Tenant, except to the extent caused by the active negligence or willful misconduct of
Landlord or Landlords Agents. Landlord and
18
Tenant agree that the indemnity obligations assumed
herein and in other provisions of this Lease shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of
the Term of this Lease. In addition, in no event shall any indemnity set forth in this Lease
require the indemnifying party to indemnify the other for consequential (i.e., lost profits, lost
business opportunity) or punitive damages.
B. Tenants Insurance. Tenant shall maintain in full force and effect at all times
during the Term (including any extension(s)), at its own expense, for the protection of Tenant and
Landlord, as their interests may appear, policies of insurance issued by a responsible carrier or
carriers, reasonably acceptable to Landlord, which afford the following coverages:
(i) Workers Compensation In accordance with state law.
(ii) Commercial general liability insurance in an amount not less than Two Million and
no/100ths Dollars ($2,000,000.00) combined single limit for both bodily injury and property damage
which includes blanket contractual liability, broad form property damage, personal injury,
completed operations, and products liability naming Landlord as an additional insured.
(iii) All Risk property insurance (including, without limitation, vandalism, malicious
mischief, inflation and sprinkler leakage endorsement) on Tenants Personal Property located on or
in the Premises together with any improvement or Alteration which Landlord is not obligated to
repair pursuant to Paragraph 25.E. Such insurance shall be in the full amount of the replacement
cost, as the same may from time to time increase as a result of inflation or otherwise.
C. Landlords Insurance. During the Term Landlord shall maintain All Risk property
insurance (including, at Landlords option, inflation endorsement, sprinkler leakage endorsement,
and earthquake and flood coverage) on the Project, excluding coverage of the Tenant Improvements
and all Tenants Personal Property located on or in the Premises, in the amount of full replacement
value. At Landlords option, the coverage shall also include insurance against loss of rents on an
All Risk basis, including flood, in an amount equal to the Monthly Rent, and any other sums
payable under the Lease, for a period of at least twelve (12) months commencing on the date of
loss. Such insurance shall name Landlord as a named insured and may at Landlords option include
Landlords Agents as named insureds and lenders loss payable endorsement(s) in favor of lenders
with respect to the Property. Landlord also shall carry comprehensive general liability insurance
in amounts carried by prudent owners of commercial/office projects in the geographical area of the
Project. The insurance premiums, including the premiums resulting from increases in the valuation
of the Project shall be included in Operating Expenses.
D. Evidence of Insurance. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, prior to Tenants entry
onto the Premises, certificates of insurance evidencing the insurance for the coverage specified in
Paragraph 23.B., with the limits not less than those specified therein. The certificates of
insurance shall include a statement providing that the insurer will endeavor to provide thirty (30)
days prior written notification to Landlord in the event of cancellation, and ten (10) days
notice of cancellation for non-payment of premiums, with respect to any required coverage unless
comparable insurance is obtained from another carrier prior to the effective date of cancellation.
E. Co-Insurer. If, on account of the failure of Tenant to comply with the foregoing
provisions, Landlord is adjudged a co-insurer by its insurance carrier, then, any loss or damage
Landlord shall sustain by reason thereof, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, shall be
borne by Tenant and shall be immediately paid by Tenant upon receipt of a bill therefor and
evidence of such loss.
F. Insurance Requirements. All insurance shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. All policies required
by Paragraph 23.B. shall be carried with companies that have a general policy holders rating of
not less than A- and a financial rating of not less than Class VIII in the most current edition
of Bests Insurance Reports. All policies required by Paragraph 23.B. shall provide that the
policies shall not be
19
subject to material alteration or cancellation except after insurers
endeavor to provide thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, and ten (10) days notice
of cancellation for non-payment of premiums, and they shall be primary as to Landlord. If Tenant
fails to procure and maintain the insurance required hereunder, Landlord may, but shall not be
required to, order such insurance at Tenants expense and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord. Such
reimbursement shall include all sums incurred by Landlord, including reasonable attorneys fees,
with interest thereon at the Interest Rate.
G. No Limitation of Liability. Landlord makes no representation that the limits of
liability specified to be carried by Tenant under the terms of this Lease are adequate to protect
Tenant or Landlord, and in the event Tenant believes that any such insurance coverage called for
under this Lease is insufficient, Tenant shall provide, at its own expense, such additional
insurance as Tenant deems adequate.
H. Landlords Disclaimer. Landlord and Landlords Agents shall not be liable for any
loss or damage to persons or property resulting from fire, explosion, falling plaster, glass, tile
or sheetrock, steam, gas, electricity, water or rain which may leak from any part of the Project,
or from the pipes, appliances or plumbing works therein or from the roof, street or subsurface or
whatsoever, unless caused by or due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or
Landlords Agents. Landlord and Landlords Agents shall not be liable for interference with the
light, air, or any latent defect in the Project. In no event whatsoever shall Landlord be liable
for losses attributable to interruption of telephone services. Tenant shall give prompt written
notice to Landlord in the case of a casualty, accident or repair needed in the Project.
I. Increased Coverage. Not more than once during each calendar year during the Term,
within thirty (30) days after receipt of written demand, Tenant shall provide Landlord, at Tenants
expense, with such increased amount of existing insurance, and such other insurance as Landlord or
Landlords lender may reasonably require, to afford Landlord and Landlords lender adequate
protection.
24. Waiver of Subrogation. Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive all rights of
recovery against the other on account of loss and damage occasioned to such waiving party for its
property or the property of others under its control to the extent that such loss or damage is
insured against under any insurance policies which may be in force at the time of such loss or
damage, but only to the extent of insurance proceeds actually received. Tenant and Landlord shall,
upon obtaining policies of insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier that
the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Lease and Tenant and Landlord shall
cause each insurance policy obtained by such party to provide that the insurance company waives all
right of recovery by way of subrogation against either Landlord or Tenant in connection with any
damage covered by such policy.
25. Damage or Destruction.
A. Partial Damage Insured. If the Premises or the Building are damaged by any casualty which is covered or required to be
covered under the All-Risk insurance carried by Landlord pursuant to Paragraph 23.C., then
Landlord shall restore the damage, provided insurance proceeds are available to pay the full cost
of restoration (unless proceeds are not available due to Landlords failure to carry the required
insurance, in which case Landlord shall be obligated to pay the cost of restoration) and provided
such restoration can be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after the commencement of
the work in the reasonable opinion of Landlord. In such event this Lease shall continue in full
force and effect, except that Tenant shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of Rent while
such restoration for which Landlord is obligated hereunder takes place, such proportionate
reduction to be based upon the extent to which the damage and restoration efforts interfere with
Tenants use of the Premises.
B. Partial Damage Uninsured. If the Premises or the Building is damaged by a risk
not required to be covered by Landlords insurance, or the available proceeds of insurance are less
than the cost of restoration, or if the restoration cannot be completed within one hundred eighty
(180) days after the commencement
20
of work, in the reasonable opinion of Landlord, then Landlord
shall have the option either to: (i) repair or restore such damage, this Lease continuing in full
force and effect, but the Rent to be proportionately abated as provided in Paragraph 25.A.; or (ii)
give notice to Tenant at any time within thirty (30) days after such damage terminating this Lease
as of a date to be specified in such notice, which date shall be not less than thirty (30) nor more
than sixty (60) days after giving such notice. If notice of termination is given, this Lease shall
expire and all interest of Tenant in the Premises shall terminate on the date specified in the
notice and the Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the extent, if any, to which the damage
interferes with the use of the Premises by Tenant. All insurance proceeds for the Premises shall
be payable solely to Landlord, and Tenant shall have no interest in the proceeds.
C. Total Destruction. If the Premises or the Building is totally destroyed or the
Premises or Building, as the case may be, cannot be restored as required herein under applicable
laws and regulations or due to the presence of hazardous factors such as earthquake faults,
chemical waste and similar dangers, notwithstanding the availability of insurance proceeds, this
Lease shall be terminated effective the date of the damage.
D. Tenants Election. If the Premises are damaged by any casualty, or if any portion
of the Outside Area is damaged by a casualty to such an extent that the Premises is no longer
useable by Tenant, in Tenants reasonable opinion, and if, in Landlords reasonable opinion, such
casualty cannot be repaired or restored within one hundred eighty (180) days after commencement of
such work, then Tenant may, by written notice delivered to Landlord at any time within thirty (30)
days after such damage, terminate this Lease as of the future date specified in such notice, which
date shall not be less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date of Tenants
delivery of such notice. If notice of termination is so given, this Lease shall expire and all
interests of Tenant and the Premises shall terminate on the date specified in the notice and the
Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the extent, if any, to which the damage interferes with the
use of the Premises by Tenant. All insurance proceeds for the Premises (excluding proceeds
covering Tenants Personal Property) shall be payable to Landlord, and Tenant shall have no
interest in the proceeds.
E. Landlords Obligations. Landlord shall not be required to insure against or repair
any injury or damage by fire or other cause, or to make any restoration or replacement of any
paneling, decorations, partitions, railings, floor coverings, office fixtures or other items which
are Tenant Improvements, Alterations or Personal Property installed in the Premises by Tenant or at
the direct or indirect expense of Tenant. Tenant shall be required at Tenants sole cost and
expense, separately to insure the same and promptly to restore or replace same in the event of
damage. Except for
any abatement of Rent relating to the plan of restoration of damage for which Landlord is
obligated to repair hereunder, Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for any damage suffered
by reason of any such damage, destruction, repair or restoration; nor shall Tenant have the right
to terminate this Lease as the result of any statutory provision now or hereafter in effect
pertaining to the damage and destruction of the Premises, except as expressly provided herein.
F. Damage Near End of Term. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if more
than fifty percent (50%) of the Premises or the Building is destroyed or damaged during the last
twelve (12) months of the Term, then either Tenant or Landlord may, at its option, cancel and
terminate this Lease as of the date of the occurrence of the damage. If neither such party elects
to terminate this Lease, the repair of the damage shall be governed by the other provisions of this
Paragraph 25. If this Lease is terminated, Landlord may keep all the insurance proceeds resulting
from the damage, except for the proceeds which specifically insured Tenants Personal Property.
26. Condemnation.
A. Total Taking Termination. If title to all of the Premises or so much thereof is
taken or appropriated for any public or quasi-public use under any statute or by right of eminent
domain so that reconstruction of the Premises will not, in Landlords and Tenants mutual opinion,
result in the Premises being reasonably suitable for Tenants continued occupancy for the uses and
purposes permitted by this Lease, this Lease
21
shall terminate as of the date that possession of the
Premises or part thereof be taken. A sale by Landlord to any authority having the power of eminent
domain, either under threat of condemnation or while condemnation proceedings are pending, shall be
deemed a taking under the power of eminent domain for all purposes of this Paragraph.
B. Partial Taking. If any part of the Premises or the Building is taken and the
remaining part is reasonably suitable for Tenants continued occupancy for the purposes and uses
permitted by this Lease, this Lease shall, as to the part so taken, terminate as of the date that
possession of such part of the Premises or Building is taken. If the Premises is so partially
taken the Rent and other sums payable hereunder shall be reduced in the same proportion that
Tenants use and occupancy is reduced.
C. No Apportionment of Award. No award for any partial or entire taking shall be
apportioned. Tenant assigns to Landlord its interest in any award which may be made in such taking
or condemnation, together with any and all rights of Tenant arising in or to the same or any part
thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give Landlord any interest in or require
Tenant to assign to Landlord any separate award made to Tenant for the taking of Tenants Personal
Property, for the interruption to Tenants business, or its moving costs, or the unamortized cost
of any Alterations installed and paid for by Tenant, or for the loss of its good will.
D. Temporary Taking. No temporary taking of the Premises shall terminate this Lease
or give Tenant any right to any abatement of Rent. Any award made to Tenant by reason of such
temporary taking shall belong entirely to Tenant and Landlord shall not be entitled to share
therein. Each party agrees to execute and deliver to the other all instruments that may be
required to effectuate the provisions of this Paragraph.
27. Assignment and Subletting.
A. Landlords Consent. Tenant shall not enter into a Sublet without Landlords prior
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Any
attempted or purported Sublet without Landlords prior written consent shall be void and confer no
rights upon any third person and, at Landlords election, shall terminate this Lease. Each
Subtenant shall agree in writing, for the benefit of Landlord, to assume, to be bound by, and to
perform and observe the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be performed and observed
by Tenant. Every Sublet shall recite that it is and shall be subject and subordinate to the
provisions of this Lease, and that the termination of this Lease shall constitute a termination (at
the option of the Landlord) of every such Sublet. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, (i)
Tenant shall not be released from personal liability for the performance of any of the terms,
covenants and conditions of this Lease by reason of Landlords consent to a Sublet unless Landlord
specifically grants such release in writing (it being agreed that Landlord has no obligation to do
so), and (ii) the parties agree that it shall be reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to
any proposed Sublet when the proposed Subtenant is an occupant of the Property or is a third party
which is already involved in negotiations with Landlord to lease space in the Project, and in
either case Landlord has space available that is reasonably suited for such partys needs. Without
limiting the generality of Landlords discretion in determining whether it is reasonable to
withhold consent for any requested Sublet, it shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold
such consent if the proposed Subtenant would use the Premises for any use other than for general
office purposes.
B. Information to be Furnished. If Tenant desires at any time to Sublet the Premises
or any portion thereof, it shall first notify Landlord of its desire to do so and shall submit in
writing to Landlord: (i) the name of the proposed Subtenant; (ii) the nature of the proposed
Subtenants business to be carried on in the Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of the
proposed Sublet and a copy of the proposed Sublet form containing a description of the subject
premises; and (iv) such financial information, including financial statements, as Landlord may
reasonably request concerning the proposed Subtenant. If Tenant requests Landlords consent to a
proposed Sublet, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, whether or not consent is ultimately given,
Landlords reasonable attorneys fees incurred in connection with such request.
22
C. Landlords Alternatives. At any time within ten (10) business days after
Landlords receipt of all the information specified in Paragraph 27.B., Landlord may, by written
notice to Tenant, elect: (i) to terminate this Lease as it relates to the Premises or, if less
than the Premises is the subject of the Sublet, that portion thereof so proposed to be Sublet by
Tenant as of the later of (x) the proposed effective date of such Sublet or (y) thirty (30) days
after the date Landlord is in receipt of the information specified in Paragraph 27.B.; (ii) to
consent to the Sublet by Tenant; or (iii) to refuse its consent to the Sublet. Landlords failure
to deliver such notice of election within such 10-business day period shall be deemed Landlords
consent to such Sublet.
If Landlord consents to the Sublet, Tenant may thereafter enter a valid Sublet of the Premises
or portion thereof, upon the terms and conditions and with the proposed Subtenant set forth in the
information furnished by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to Paragraph 27.B.; provided, however, that
fifty percent (50%) of any excess of (I) the Subrent over (II) (A) the Monthly Rent required to be
paid by Tenant hereunder, (B) Tenants reasonable attorneys fees and brokerage commissions, in
each case, with the total of such amounts under this clause (B) applied on an amortized basis over
the term of the Sublet, and (C) and any then unamortized value of the applicable Tenant
Improvements, to the extent not reimbursed out of the TI Allowance, applied on an amortized basis
over the remainder of the Term, shall be paid to Landlord as and when received by Tenant. As used
immediately above, the
term applicable Tenant Improvements means the Tenant Improvements allocable to the space
that is subject to the applicable Sublet, based upon rentable square footage.
D. Proration. If a portion of the Premises is Sublet, the pro rata share of the
Monthly Rent attributable to such partial area of the Premises shall be determined by Landlord by
dividing the Monthly Rent payable by Tenant hereunder by the total rentable square footage of the
Premises and multiplying the resulting quotient (the per rentable square foot rent) by the number
of rentable square feet of the Premises which are Sublet.
E. Executed Counterpart. No Sublet shall be valid nor shall any Subtenant take
possession of the Premises until an executed counterpart of the Sublet agreement has been delivered
to Landlord.
F. Surrender of Lease. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a
mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and shall, at the option of Landlord,
terminate all or any existing Sublets, or may, at the option of Landlord, operate as an assignment
to it of any or all such Sublets.
G. No Mortgages. Tenant shall not pledge, hypothecate or encumber this Lease or
Tenants interest herein or in the Premises in any manner, including without limitation, by means
of any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest or assignment for security purposes, and any such
attempted pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance shall be void and constitute a Default under this
Lease.
H. Effect of Default. Notwithstanding any provision of this Paragraph 27 to the
contrary, in the event of the occurrence of any uncured Default by Tenant in the performance of any
term or condition of this Lease, any right of Tenant at such time to seek to Sublet this Lease
pursuant to this Paragraph 27 and any obligations of Landlord to review any proposed Sublet or
exercise its rights under Paragraph 27.C. above shall be suspended, and any applicable period for
review or action by Landlord shall be tolled, until such Default is fully cured of no force or
effect.
I. Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Lease, Tenant, without Landlords prior written consent, may sublet the Premises or assign this
Lease to: (i) a subsidiary, affiliate, division or entity controlling, controlled by or under
common control with Tenant; (ii) a successor entity related to Tenant by merger, acquisition,
consolidation, nonbankruptcy reorganization or government action; or (iii) a purchaser of
substantially all of Tenants assets (collectively Permitted Transferees); provided Tenant enters
into such a transaction in good faith and not for the purpose of indirectly entering into a Sublet
of this Lease with a person or entity other than a Permitted Transferee through a step transaction
or otherwise. Tenant shall not be
23
required to obtain Landlords consent thereof, nor shall
provisions of Paragraph 27.C. hereof apply; in no event shall such assignment or sublease release
Tenant from any liability for the performance of the obligations under this Lease, unless Landlord
shall have released Tenant in writing (it being agreed that Landlord has no obligation to do so).
Further, the requirements contained in the third and fourth sentences of Paragraph 27.A. shall
apply to all such transfers. For purposes of this
Lease, a transfer or issuance of Tenants stock over the New York Stock Exchange, the American
Stock Exchange, or NASDAQ or by virtue of a private placement with a venture capital firm or other
equity investor wherein such venture capital firm or other equity investor receives stock in Tenant
shall not be deemed an assignment, subletting or other transfer of this Lease or the Premises
requiring Landlords consent.
28. Sale Lease-Back. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord may, at some time in the
future, finance the Property by means of a sale and lease back transaction (Sale Lease-Back
Transaction) in which Landlord would transfer its interest in the Project to a financing party, as
buyer, and in which such buyer would lease the Project back to Landlord. Tenant agrees that, in
the event of any such Sale Lease-Back Transaction, this Lease shall automatically become
subordinate to the leasehold interest created by the lease between such buyer and Landlord (the
Master Lease). In such event, this Lease shall thereafter be a sublease below the Master Lease.
Notwithstanding the automatic effect of such subordination, Tenant agrees to execute any
documentation reasonably required by such buying party to evidence such subordination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such subordination of this Lease shall be subject to the
requirement that such buying entity shall have agreed, in form reasonably acceptable to Tenant,
that in the event of any termination of the Master Lease because of the default of Landlord
thereunder or because of the consensual agreement of Landlord and such buying party, this Lease
shall automatically become a direct lease between such buying party, as landlord, and Tenant, as
tenant.
29. Default.
A. Tenants Default. A default under this Lease by Tenant shall exist if any of the
following events shall occur (as applicable, a Default):
(i) If Tenant fails to pay Rent or any other sum required to be paid hereunder within five (5)
days after the date of Tenants receipt of written notice from Landlord that such amount was not
received when due; or
(ii) If Tenant fails to perform any term, covenant or condition of this Lease except those
requiring the payment of money, and Tenant shall have failed to cure such breach within twenty (20)
days after written notice from Landlord; provided, however, that if such failure by its nature
cannot reasonably be cured within the twenty (20) day period, then Tenant shall not be in Default
if Tenant promptly commences the performance of such cure within the twenty (20) day period and
diligently thereafter prosecutes the same to completion; or
(iii) If Tenant shall have abandoned the Premise while in default of any other obligation
under this Lease; or
(iv) In the event of a general assignment by Tenant for the benefit of creditors; the filing
of any voluntary petition in bankruptcy by Tenant or the filing of an involuntary petition by
Tenants creditors, which involuntary petition remains undischarged for thirty (30) days; the
employment of a receiver to take possession of substantially all of Tenants assets or any part of
the Premises, if such receivership remains undissolved for thirty (30) days after creation thereof;
the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of all or substantially all of Tenants assets
or any part of the Premises, if such attachment or other seizure remains undismissed or
undischarged for thirty (30) days after the levy thereof; the admission by Tenant in writing of its
inability to pay its debts as they become due; the filing by Tenant of a petition seeking any
reorganization or arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation; the filing by Tenant of an answer
admitting or failing timely to contest a material allegation of a petition filed against Tenant in
any such proceeding; or, if within thirty (30) days after the
24
commencement of any proceeding
against Tenant seeking any
reorganization or arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar
relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, such proceeding shall not have been
dismissed; or
(v) The occurrence of any other event specifically stated to be a Default under the provisions
of this Lease.
B. Remedies. Upon a Default, Landlord shall have the following remedies, in addition
to all other rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise provided in this Lease, to which
Landlord may resort cumulatively or in the alternative:
(i) Landlord may continue this Lease in full force and effect, and this Lease shall continue
in full force and effect as long as Landlord does not terminate this Lease, and Landlord shall have
the right to collect Rent when due. During the period Tenant is in Default, Landlord may enter the
Premises and relet it, or any part of it, to third parties for Tenants account, provided that any
Rent in excess of the Monthly Rent due hereunder shall be payable to Landlord. Tenant shall be
liable immediately to Landlord for all costs Landlord incurs in reletting the Premises or any part
thereof, including, without limitation, brokers commissions, expenses of cleaning and redecorating
the Premises required by the reletting and like costs. Reletting may be for a period shorter or
longer than the remaining Term of this Lease. No act by Landlord other than giving written notice
to Tenant shall terminate this Lease.
(ii) Landlord may by written notice terminate Tenants right to possession of the Premises at
any time and relet the Premises or any part thereof. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet the
Premises or the appointment of a receiver on Landlords initiative to protect Landlords interest
under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenants right to possession. On
termination, Landlord has the right to remove all Tenants Personal Property and store same at
Tenants cost and to recover from Tenant:
(a) the worth at the time of award of the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of
termination including interest at the Interest Rate;
(b) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have
been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that
Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided, including interest at the Interest Rate;
(c) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which unpaid Rent for the balance of the
term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss for the same period that Tenant
proves could be reasonably avoided, discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%);
(d) any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused
by Tenants failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of
things would be likely to result therefrom, including without limitation the following: (i) all
expenses for repairing or restoring the Premises, (ii) all brokers fees, advertising costs and
other expenses of repairing or restoring the Premises, (iii) all expenses in retaking possession of
the Premises, and (iv) reasonable attorneys fees, expert witness fees and court costs; and
(e) as used in subparagraphs (a) through (c) above, the term time of award shall mean the
date of entry of a judgment or award against Tenant in an action or proceeding arising out of
Tenants breach of this Lease.
Tenant waives redemption or relief from forfeiture under California Code of Civil Procedure
Sections 1174 and 1179, or under any other present or future law, in the event Tenant is evicted or
Landlord takes possession of the Premises by reason of any Default of Tenant hereunder.
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(iii) Landlord may, with or without terminating this Lease, re-enter the Premises and remove
all persons and property from the Premises; such property may be removed and stored in a public
warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Tenant. No re-entry or taking
possession of the Premises by Landlord pursuant to this Paragraph shall be construed as an election
to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Tenant.
C. Landlords Default. Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the
performance of any obligation required to be performed by it hereunder unless and until it has
failed to perform such obligation within twenty (20) days after receipt of written notice by Tenant
to Landlord specifying the nature of such default; provided, however, that if the nature of
Landlords obligation is such that more than twenty (20) days are required for its performance,
then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it shall commence such performance within
such twenty (20) day period and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion.
30. Subordination. This Lease is and shall automatically be subject and subordinate
to all mortgages and deeds of trust (collectively, Encumbrance) which may now or hereafter affect
the Premises, to the CC&Rs and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and
extensions thereof; provided, however, (i) if the holder or holders of any such Encumbrance
(Holder) shall require that this Lease be prior and superior thereto, then upon written notice
from Holder to Tenant this Lease shall be automatically prior and superior to the lien of such
Encumbrance without regard to the sequence of recordation, and (ii) any such subordination shall be
subject to the requirement that such Holder agree not to disturb Tenants rights under this Lease,
so long as Tenant is not in Default under the provisions of this Lease; it shall be a condition of
any such subordination that Holder execute a nondisturbance and attornment agreement (Attornment
Agreement), containing terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Tenant, incorporating the
foregoing provision. Within ten (10) business days after Landlord or Holders written request,
Tenant shall execute any and all documents reasonably requested by Landlord or Holder to further
effectuate and evidence such subordination of this Lease to any lien of the Encumbrance or to
evidence the Holders election that this Lease be prior and senior to the Encumbrance. Subject to
the obligation of Holder to execute an Attornment Agreement pursuant to the provisions hereof,
Tenant hereby attorns and agrees to attorn to the Holder and any person purchasing or otherwise
acquiring the Premises at any sale or other proceeding or pursuant to the exercise of any other
rights, powers or remedies under such Encumbrance, which obligation to attorn shall survive any
foreclosure of any Encumbrance; and Tenant agrees within ten (10) business days after request of
Holder or any such other person to execute an Attornment Agreement meeting the conditions set forth
above and otherwise recognizing Holder or such other person as Landlord under this Lease and
acknowledging that this Lease is and shall remain in full force and effect and binding upon Tenant
notwithstanding any foreclosure of such Encumbrance. Tenant acknowledges that, as of the date of
this Lease, the Property is subject to the lien of a deed of trust for the benefit of Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association (Wells). Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
Wells to execute an Attornment Agreement with Tenant meeting the conditions set forth above and
otherwise in Wells then existing commercially reasonable form of such document not later than the
Commencement Date.
31. Notices. Every notice to be given by any party to any other party with respect
hereto, shall be in writing and shall not be effective for any purpose unless the same shall be
delivered to the addressee personally, by a reputable express delivery service, a recognized
overnight air courier service, or United States certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed
to the respective parties at the addresses set forth in section C.11. of the Information Sheet, or
to such other address as either party may from time to time designate by notice to the other
given in accordance with this Paragraph. All notices shall be effective (i) when delivered locally
by hand or by a reputable express delivery service (ii) one business day after deposit with a
recognized overnight air courier service or (iii) five business days after having been sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested.
32. Attorneys Fees. In the event Landlord engages an attorney to pursue the recovery
of any Rent owed by Tenant hereunder (whether or not any action or legal proceeding is ultimately
filed) or if either party brings any action or legal proceeding for damages for an alleged breach
of any provision of this Lease, to recover Rent or other
26
sums due, to terminate the tenancy of the
Premises or to enforce, protect or establish any term, condition or covenant of this Lease or right
of either party, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover as a part of such action or
proceedings, or in a separate action brought for that purpose, reasonable attorneys fees and
costs, including expert witness fees (and without regard to whether or not such action or
proceedings are pursued to judgment).
33. Estoppel Certificates. Tenant shall within ten (10) business days following
written request by Landlord:
(i) Execute and deliver to Landlord any documents, including estoppel certificates, in a
reasonable form prepared by Landlord (a) certifying the date of commencement of this Lease, (b)
certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect or, if modified, stating the
nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and
effect, (c) stating the dates to which Rent and any other amounts payable hereunder have been paid
and the amount of any unforfeited security deposit then held by Landlord, (d) certifying that no
Defaults exist as of such date, or, if there are any Defaults, stating the nature of such Defaults,
(e) acknowledging that there are not, to Tenants knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of
Landlord, or, if there are uncured defaults on the part of the Landlord, stating the nature of such
uncured defaults, (f) acknowledging that Tenant does not have any claim or right of offset against
Landlord (or if Tenant does have any such claim or right of offset, the nature of such claim or
right of offset), and (g) setting forth such other matters as may reasonably be requested by
Landlord. Tenants failure to deliver an estoppel certificate within ten (10) business days after
delivery of Landlords written request therefor shall be conclusive upon Tenant (a) that this Lease
is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (b)
that there are now no uncured defaults in Landlords performance, (c) that no Rent has been paid in
advance and no security deposit is held by Landlord, (d) that Tenant has no claims or rights of
offset against Landlord, (e) that no Defaults then exist, and (f) that such other matters as were
set forth in such estoppel certificate as prepared by Landlord are true and correct; provided
further, that such failure shall constitute a breach of this Lease and, subject to the provisions
of Section 29.A., Landlords remedies shall be as specified in Section 29.B.
(ii) Deliver to Landlord the current financial statements of Tenant, and financial statements
of the two (2) years prior to the current financial statements year, with an opinion of a certified
public accountant, including a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the most recent
prior year, all prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied, provided, however, that Landlord shall not request the foregoing more than once during
each calendar year of the Term. Landlord agrees to maintain any such statements in confidence
other than to disclose them to the applicable lender or potential buyer who has requested them, or
as may be required by law.
34. Transfer of the Project by Landlord. In the event of any conveyance of the
Project or the Building and assignment by Landlord of this Lease, Landlord shall be and is hereby
entirely released from all liability under any and all of its covenants and obligations contained
in or derived from this Lease occurring or accruing after the date of the conveyance and
assignment, and Tenant agrees to attorn to such transferee, except in the event of a Sale
Lease-Back Transaction, in which event this Lease will remain in full force and effect as a
sublease between Landlord and Tenant as contemplated in Paragraph 28. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Lease, Landlord shall not be relieved of its obligations under this
Lease unless and until any assignee of or the successor in interest to Landlords interest in this
Lease assumes in writing the obligations of Landlord occurring on and after the effective date of
the transfer.
35. Landlords Right to Perform Tenants Covenants. If Tenant fails to make any
payment or perform any other act on its part to be made or performed under this Lease, Landlord
after fifteen (15) days written notice may, but shall not be obligated to, and without waiving or
releasing Tenant from any obligation of Tenant under this Lease, make such payment or perform such
other act to the extent Landlord may deem desirable, and in connection therewith, pay expenses and
employ counsel. All sums so paid by Landlord and all penalties, interest and costs in connection
therewith shall be due and payable by Tenant on the next business day after Landlords
27
delivery to
Tenant of written notice of any such payment by Landlord, together with interest thereon at the
Interest Rate from such date to the date of payment by Tenant to Landlord, plus collection costs
and reasonable attorneys fees. Landlord shall have the same rights and remedies for the
nonpayment thereof as in the case of Default in the payment of Rent.
36. Tenants Remedy. The obligations of Landlord under this Lease do not and shall
not constitute personal obligations of Landlord or any of Landlords Agents, and Tenant agrees that
it shall look solely to the real estate that is the subject of this Lease, and the sales, rental,
insurance and condemnation proceeds therefrom, and to no other assets of Landlord or Landlords
Agents for satisfaction of any liability that may now or hereafter arise in respect of this Lease
and will not seek recourse against Landlord or Landlords Agents or any of their personal assets
for such satisfaction.
37. Mortgagee Protection. If Landlord defaults under this Lease, Tenant shall, if
earlier requested by Landlord or any lender with respect to the Project, notify by registered or
certified mail to any beneficiary of a deed of trust or mortgagee of a mortgage covering the
Premises and offer such beneficiary or mortgagee a reasonable opportunity to cure the default,
including time to obtain possession of the Premises by power of sale or a judicial foreclosure, if
such should prove necessary to effect a cure.
38. Brokers. Landlord and Tenant warrant and represent for the benefit of the other
that it has had no dealings with any real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation
of this Lease, except for the broker(s) specified in section C.10. of the Information Sheet, and
that it knows of no real estate broker or agent who is or might be entitled to a commission in
connection with this Lease. Landlord shall pay any commission or other compensation owing to such
specified broker(s) in section C.10. pursuant to their separate written agreement. Landlord and
Tenant agree to defend, indemnify and hold the other and its Agents free and harmless from and
against any and all liabilities or expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs,
arising out of or in connection with claims made by any broker or individual not specified in
section C.10. of the Information Sheet for commissions or fees resulting from Tenants execution of
this Lease.
39. Acceptance. Delivery of this Lease, duly executed by Tenant, constitutes an offer to lease the Premises,
and under no circumstances shall such delivery be deemed to create an option or reservation to
lease the Premises for the benefit of Tenant. This Lease shall only become effective and binding
upon full execution hereof by Landlord and delivery of a signed copy to Tenant.
40. Recording. Neither party shall record this Lease nor a short form memorandum
thereof.
41. Modifications for Lender. If, in connection with obtaining financing for the
Project, or any portion thereof, Landlords lender shall request reasonable modifications to this
Lease as a condition to such financing, Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or defer its
consent thereto, provided such modifications do not materially adversely affect Tenants rights or
increase Tenants obligations hereunder.
42. Parking. Tenant shall have the right to park in the Projects parking facilities
in common with Landlords employees and the other tenants of the Building (except for those parking
spaces that have been reserved for Landlord, other tenants of the Project, handicapped parking and
certain parking spaces designated for Landlords company vehicles and contractor vehicles) upon
terms and conditions, as may from time to time be reasonably established by Landlord and in
accordance with any parking control or monitoring devices from time to time installed or
implemented by Landlord. Tenant shall not overburden the parking facilities and shall not use more
than four (4) parking space per one thousand (1,000) rentable square feet of the Premises. Tenant
also agrees to cooperate with Landlord and other tenants in the use of the parking facilities.
Landlord reserves the right, in its discretion, to allocate and assign parking spaces among Tenant
and the other tenants or to restrict the use of certain parking spaces for certain tenants and to
install or otherwise implement parking control or monitoring devices for the parking facilities.
Tenant shall establish and maintain during the Term hereof a program to encourage maximum use of
public transportation by personnel of Tenant employed on the Premises, including without
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limitation, the distribution to such employees of written materials explaining the convenience and
availability of public transportation facilities adjacent or proximate to the Building, staggering
working hours of employees, and encouraging use of such facilities, all at Tenants sole reasonable
cost and expense. Tenant agrees to comply with any lawful regulation or ordinance of the City of
Menlo Park or the County of San Mateo respecting transportation management in those jurisdictions,
related to the conduct of Tenants business within the Premises.
43. Use of Property Name Prohibited. Tenant shall not employ the term 149
Commonwealth Drive in the name or title of its business or occupation without Landlords prior
written consent.
44. Interest. Any Rent or other amount not paid by Tenant to Landlord within five
(5) days after the date otherwise due hereunder shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) the rate
of eight percent (8%) per annum or (ii) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law (with such
rate of interest sometimes referred to herein as the Interest Rate) from the date due until paid.
45. Quitclaim.
Upon any termination of this Lease, Tenant, at Landlords request, shall execute, have
acknowledged and deliver to Landlord a quitclaim deed for all Tenants interest in the Project.
46. Security.
A. Landlord Reservations. Landlord shall have the following rights:
(i) To change the name, address or title of the Project or Building upon not less than ninety
(90) days prior written notice;
(ii) To, at Tenants expense, provide and install Building standard graphics on the door of
the Premises and such portions of the Outside Area as Landlord shall reasonably deem appropriate;
(iii) To permit any tenant the exclusive right to conduct any business as long as such
exclusive right does not conflict with any rights expressly given to Tenant herein;
(iv) To place such signs, notices or displays as Landlord reasonably deems necessary or
advisable upon the roof, exterior of the Building or the Project or on pole signs in the Outside
Area.
B. Tenant Prohibitions. Tenant shall not:
(i) Use a representation (photographic or otherwise) of the Building or the Project or their
name(s) in connection with Tenants business; or
(ii) Permit anyone to go upon the roof of the Building.
C. Security Regulations.
(i) Security Access Badges. One active badge, and only one, will be issued to each
employee, agent, consultant, contractor, or vendor of Tenant at any given time. All lost or stolen
badges must be reported immediately (and, in any event, prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on the
day lost or stolen) to Landlord to be canceled by Landlords Security Administrator. Tenant shall
inform Landlord immediately (and, in any event, prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on the day of
such termination) upon Tenants termination of any employee of Tenant, so that Landlord may cause
such employees badge to be canceled by Landlords Security Administrator.
(ii) Security Guard Tours. Periodic, routine tours of the space occupied by Tenant
will be conducted by Landlords Security Guard Contractor from 4:30 p.m. to 8:30 a.m. during normal
work days and 24 hours a day on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays observed by Landlord. The purpose
of these tours will be to observe and address abnormal conditions such as, but not limited to: (a)
unlocked exterior and interior doors, (b)
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extreme temperature conditions, (c) unattended coffee
pots in the on position, and (d) unbadged persons on the premises,
(iii) Emergency Contact List. Tenant agrees to provide a current emergency contact
list for Landlords Security Department in the event of an emergency in the space occupied by
Tenant.
(iv) Miscellaneous Security. Tenant agrees to assist Landlord in maintaining security
for the entire Project. This includes but is not limited to: (a) ensuring that all employees,
consultants, contractors, vendors, and agents are appropriately badged and/or escorted, (b)
returning badges of terminated employees to
Landlords Security Administrator to be deleted from the security badge system, (c) notifying
Landlords Security Administrator immediately of lost or missing badges, (d) ensuring that security
access badges are only used by those authorized persons to whom they are issued and that badges are
not loaned to anyone under any circumstances, and (e) instructing all Tenants Agents to maintain
in confidence any sensitive information overheard from any employees or representatives of Landlord
or any other tenant in the Building while in the Outside Area. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that
the security services provided herein are not a guaranty against criminal activity and that
Landlord assumes no liability in the event of any breach of such security measures.
(v) Costs of Services. All costs of services provided by Landlord under this
Paragraph 46 shall be included in Operating Expenses under Paragraph 15.B.
47. Right of First Refusal.
At anytime during the first eighteen months of the initial Lease Term, if Landlord receives a
bona fide offer for the lease of all or any portion of the approximately 2,928 rentable square feet
space located adjacent to the Premises as shown in Exhibit A-1 (the Right of First Refusal Space)
which Landlord is willing to accept, Landlord will give Tenant the right of first refusal to lease
the entire Right of First Refusal Space at the rental rate and the terms and conditions of the bona
fide offer. The right of first refusal will be extended by Landlord giving Tenant written notice of
the particular offer received by Landlord, together with a summary of the offer, requiring Tenant
to accept the offer and to sign an appropriate amendment to this Lease subjecting the Right of
First Refusal Space to this Lease at the rental rate and the terms set forth in the offer, within
three (3) business days after the delivery of such notice to Tenant. If Tenant does not deliver to
Landlord Tenants Acceptance Notice within the applicable 3-business day period, Landlord shall
have the right to lease such space to any person(s) other than Tenant on any terms Landlord desires
and without offering or further offering such space to Tenant, and Tenant shall have no further
right of first refusal to lease such space pursuant to this Paragraph 47. Any Right of First
Refusal Space leased by Tenant will be added to the Premises as of the date provided in the offer,
and the rent will be adjusted to reflect the rent to be paid in accordance with the offer. Tenant
agrees to execute amendments to this Lease to reflect additions to the Premises resulting from the
exercise of the right of first refusal. Tenants lease of any Right of First Refusal Space
pursuant to this right of first refusal will be on all the terms and conditions set forth in this
Lease except to the extent such terms are inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the offer,
in which case the terms and conditions of the offer shall be effective. This right of first refusal
to lease the Right of First Refusal Space is personal to Tenant or any Permitted Transferee, and is
not transferable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not have the right of first refusal
under this Paragraph 47 if Tenant is in Default under this Lease at the time such space becomes
available (and Landlord shall have no obligation to deliver to Tenant any Landlords Notice).
48. Ownership of Furniture and Fixtures.
All furniture, cubicles, telephones and other items supplied to Tenant by Landlord during the
term of this Lease shall remain the property of the Landlord at the end of the Lease and shall be
returned in good condition, normal wear and tear, acts of God and casualty damage excepted.
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49. General.
A. Captions. The captions and headings used in this Lease are for the purpose of
convenience only and shall not be construed to limit or extend the meaning of any part of this
Lease.
B. Executed Copy. Any fully executed copy of this Lease shall be deemed an original
for all purposes.
C. Time. Time is of the essence for the performance and observance of each term,
covenant and condition of this Lease.
D. Severability. If one or more of the provisions contained herein, except for the
payment of Rent, is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this
Lease, but this Lease shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had
not been contained herein.
E. Choice of Law. This Lease shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the
laws of the State of California. The language in all parts of this Lease shall in all cases be
construed as a whole according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against either Landlord
or Tenant.
F. Interpretation. When the context of this Lease requires, the neuter gender
includes the masculine, the feminine, a partnership or corporation or joint venture, and the
singular includes the plural. The term including shall be deemed to mean including, but not by
way of limitation and the term or has the inclusive meaning represented by the term and/or.
G. No Effect of Remeasurement. The statements of rentable square footage set forth in
this Lease are for the convenience of the parties, and no adjustment shall be made to rental
amounts, load factors or Tenants Property Percentage if such square footage is later shown to be
inaccurate.
H. Binding Effect. The covenants and agreement contained in this Lease shall be
binding on the parties hereto and on their respective successors and assigns to the extent this
Lease is assignable.
I. Waiver. The waiver by Landlord or Tenant of any breach of any term, covenant or
condition of this Lease shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or any subsequent
breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition of this Lease. The subsequent
acceptance of Rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach
at the time of acceptance of such payment. No term, covenant or condition of this Lease shall be
deemed to have been waived by Landlord or Tenant unless the waiver is in writing signed by Landlord
or Tenant, as applicable.
J. Entire Agreement. This Lease, including the Information Sheet, is the entire
agreement between the parties, and there are no agreements or representations between the parties
except as expressed herein. Except as otherwise provided herein, no subsequent change or addition
to this Lease shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
K. Authority. If Tenant is an entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf
of such entity, represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver
this Lease on behalf of the entity in accordance with its governing documents, and that this Lease
is binding upon the entity in accordance with its terms. Landlord, at its option, may require a
copy of such written authorization to enter this Lease. The failure of Tenant to deliver the same
to Landlord within fifteen (15) days of Landlords request therefor shall be deemed a Default under
this Lease.
L. Exhibits. All exhibits, amendments, riders and addenda attached hereto are hereby
incorporated herein and made a part hereof.
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M. Receptionist. During the Term, Landlord shall provide receptionist services for the
express purposes of greeting, signing, and announcing visitors only in the lobby of the Building
during normal business hours.
N. Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be
an original, but all counterparts shall constitute one (1) instrument.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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THIS LEASE, executed as of the date(s) set forth below, is effective as of the Effective
Date set forth in section B of the Information Sheet.
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Dated May 23, 2005 |
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TENANT: |
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Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation |
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/s/ Fred Kurland |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Dated May 23, 2005 |
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LANDLORD: |
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EXPONENT REALTY, LLC, |
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a Delaware limited liability company |
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Exponent, Inc., a Delaware corporation, sole member |
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and manager |
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By:
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/s/ Michael R. Gaulke |
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Michael R. Gaulke, President and Chief |
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Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT A-1
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL SPACE
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EXHIBIT B
PROPERTY
That certain land, together with all improvements thereon and all appurtenances thereto
located in the City of Menlo Park, County of San Mateo, State of California, described as follows:
PARCEL ONE:
PARCEL A, AS DESIGNATED ON THAT CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED, PARCEL MAP, RESUBDIVISION OF PARCEL 1
(VOL. 27 P.M., PG. 39) AND PARCEL ONE (VOL. 33 P.M., PGS. 45 & 46) BOHANNON INDUSTRIAL PARK, MENLO
PARK, SAN MATEO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, WHICH MAP WAS FILED FEBRUARY 28, 1986, IN VOLUME 57 OF PARCEL
MAPS, AT PAGES 13 AND 14 IN THE OFFICE OF THE RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SAN MATEO.
PARCEL TWO:
AN EASEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF A STORM SEWER OVER A 10 FOOT WIDE
STRIP LYING EQUALLY ON BOTH SIDES OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED CENTERLINE:
BEGINNING AT A POINT ON THE NORTHWESTERLY LINE OF PARCEL B, AS SAID PARCEL IS DESIGNATED ON THAT
CERTAIN MAP ENTITLED, PARCEL MAP, RESUBDIVISION OF PARCEL 1 (VOL. 27 P.M., PG. 39) AND PARCEL ONE
(VOL. 33 P.M., PGS. 45 & 46) BOHANNON INDUSTRIAL PARK, MENLO PARK, SAN MATEO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA,
WHICH MAP WAS FILED FEBRUARY 28, 1986, IN VOLUME 57 OF PARCEL MAPS, AT PAGES 13 AND 14, IN THE
OFFICE OF THE RECORDER OF THE COUNTY OF SAN MATEO, SAID POINT OF BEGINNING BEARING SOUTH 36º 17
50 WEST 46.00 FEET FROM THE NORTHERLY CORNER OF SAID PARCEL B; THENCE FROM SAID POINT OF
BEGINNING SOUTH 78º 45 EAST 89.00 FEET; THENCE NORTH 1º 48 12 WEST 25.27 FEET TO A POINT ON THE
NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF SAID PARCEL B AND THE TERMINUS OF SAID EASEMENT, SAID POINT BEARING SOUTH
63º 47 EAST 66.06 FEET FROM THE NORTHERLY CORNER OF SAID PARCEL B.
SAID EASEMENT SO GRANTED IS TO BE APPURTENANT TO AND FOR THE BENEFIT AND USE OF THE LANDS OF THE
GRANTEE AND ANY SUBSEQUENT SUBDIVISIONS THEREOF.
ASSESSORS PARCEL NO. 055-243-230 JOINT PLANT NO. 055-024-000-73A
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EXHIBIT C
TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
WORK LETTER
Landlord and Tenant agree as follows:
1. SCOPE OF WORK At Landlords sole cost and expense, Landlord will complete the following
tenant improvements (Tenant Improvements or Tenant Improvement Work):
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Install new carpet in the Premises. Tenant will have the ability to select color/grade
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Paint the Premises in a mutually acceptable satin color finish.
3. Close off wall in room 1174. |
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Close off hallway door leading into Exponent occupied space adjacent to room 1159, by
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Install badge access readers at the Tenants three (3) internal entry doors into the
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Install vertical side light windows for each office. |
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Tenant acknowledges that items #6 and 7 above have a long lead-time and may not be installed by
June 30, 2005, and Tenant further agree that this does not constitute a Landlord delay.
(b) Completion of the Tenant Improvement. All necessary construction shall be
commenced promptly and shall be substantially completed in accordance with the Scope of
Work described above, provided, however, that the time for substantial completion shall be
extended for additional periods of time equal to the time lost by Landlord or Landlords
contractors, subcontractors or suppliers due to Tenant Delays, strikes or other labor troubles,
governmental restrictions and limitations, scarcity, unavailability or delays in obtaining fuel,
labor or material, war or other national emergency, accidents, floods or defective materials, fire
damage or other casualties, weather conditions or any cause similar or dissimilar to the foregoing
beyond the reasonable control of Landlord or Landlords contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers.
2. Tenant Delays.
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Each of the following shall constitute a Tenant Delay (collectively, Tenant Delays):
(a) Tenants failure to furnish approvals or requests for modification within three (3)
business days after receipt from Landlord.
(b) Delays in furnishing materials, services, supplies, labor or components caused by the
Tenant or Tenants preferred vendor.
(c) Delays caused by the performance of any work or activity in the Premises by Tenant or any
of its employees, agents, or contractors.
3. Performance of Tenant Improvements.
Landlord shall supervise, oversee, schedule and coordinate the construction of the Tenant
Improvements by Landlords contractor. Landlord may (a) make substitutions of material or
components of equivalent grade and quality when and if any specified material or component shall
not be readily or reasonably available, and (b) make changes to the work necessitated by conditions
met in the course of construction, provided that if any change noted in (a) or (b) above is
material and substantial in nature, then Tenants approval of such change shall first be obtained
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
4. Landlords Contractor.
(a) The Tenant Improvement Work is to be performed by a licensed contractor selected by
Landlord.
(b) With respect to the Tenant Improvements, the term Substantial Completion or
Substantially Complete shall mean the date when the following has occurred: the Tenant
Improvements have been completed to the state that will allow Tenant to use the Premises for its
intended purposes, without material interference to or impairment of Tenants business activities
by reason of any item of work remaining to be done to effect full completion of the Tenant
Improvements.
5. Estimated Commencement Date. Landlord shall make commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements by June 20, 2005. Tenant agrees to work
in good faith with Landlord to cause Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvement Work by July
1, 2005, excluding, however, items 6 and 7 in Section 1 of the Work Letter.
6. Tenant, at Tenants sole cost and expense, shall be allowed to install, PRIOR TO THE
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION DATE, any and all data, telecommunications, and security systems including
all wiring, so long as the installation does not delay or unreasonably interfere with Landlords
contractors. All work done by
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Tenant shall be performed by Landlords contractor or contractors approved by Landlord, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant may install Tenants
furniture and fixtures prior to the Commencement Date so long as Tenant does not unreasonably
interfere with Landlords contractors. Tenant and Tenants contractors must provide certificate of
insurance prior to first entry to Premises.
7. The Tenant Improvements shall be constructed in accordance with the Approved Plans and
Specifications attached hereto as Exhibit C-1, subject to any changes as may be agreed to by
Landlord and Tenant, and in compliance with all applicable law, in a good and workmanlike manner,
free of defects and using materials and equipment of good quality. Tenant shall have the right to
enter the Premises and inspect the construction of the Tenant Improvements. prior to the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall have the right to submit a written punch list to Landlord,
setting forth any defective item of construction, and Landlord shall promptly cause such items to
be corrected. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Lease, Tenants
acceptance of the Premises or the submission of a punch list with respect to the Tenant
Improvements shall not be deemed a waiver of Tenants right to have defects in the Tenant
Improvements repaired at no cost to Tenant. Tenant shall give notice to Landlord whenever any such
defect becomes reasonably apparent, and Landlord shall repair such defect as soon as practicable.
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EXHIBIT C-1
APPROVED PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS
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EXHIBIT D
COMMENCEMENT DATE MEMORANDUM
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LANDLORD:
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EXPONENT REALTY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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TENANT:
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Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation |
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LEASE DATE:
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PREMISES:
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149 Commonwealth Drive, Suite 1170, |
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Menlo Park, California 94025 |
Pursuant to Paragraph 4.C. of the above-referenced Lease, the Commencement Date is hereby
established as ___and the Expiration Date is established as ___.
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LANDLORD: |
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EXPONENT REALTY, LLC, |
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a Delaware limited liability company |
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By: |
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Exponent, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole |
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member and manager |
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By: |
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Michael R. Gaulke, President and Chief |
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Executive Officer |
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TENANT: |
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Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, |
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a Delaware corporation |
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By: |
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Its: |
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41
EXHIBIT E
RULES AND REGULATIONS
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No sign, placard, advertisement, name or notice shall be installed or displayed on any part
of the outside or the inside of the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord.
Landlord shall have the right to remove, at Tenants expense and without notice, any sign
installed or displayed in violation of this rule. All approved signs or lettering on doors
and walls shall be printed, painted, affixed or inscribed at the expense of Tenant by a person
chosen by Landlord. |
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Except as consented to in writing by Landlord or in accordance with Building standard
improvements, no draperies, curtains, blinds, shades, screens or other devices shall be hung
at or used in connection with any window or exterior door or doors of the Premises. No awning
shall be permitted on any part of the Premises. Tenant shall not place anything against or
near glass partitions, doors or windows, which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises. |
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Tenant shall not obstruct any sidewalks, halls, lobbies, passages, exits, entrances,
elevators or stairways of the Building. No tenant and no employee or invitee of any tenant
shall go upon the roof of the Building or make any roof or terrace penetrations. Tenant shall
not allow anything to be placed on the outside terraces or balconies without the prior written
consent of Landlord. |
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All cleaning and janitorial services for the Building shall be provided exclusively through
Landlord, and, except with the written consent of Landlord, no person or persons other than
those approved by Landlord shall be employed by Tenant or permitted to enter the Building for
the purpose of cleaning. Tenant shall not cause any unnecessary labor by carelessness or
indifference to the good order and cleanliness of the Premises. Landlord shall not in any way
be responsible to any Tenant for any loss of property on the Premises, however occurring, or
for any damage to any Tenants property by the janitor or any other employee or person. |
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Landlord will furnish Tenant, free of charge, with one (1) key to all existing locks on
interior doors in the Premises. Landlord will impose a reasonable charge per Landlords
published price list for all additional keys, new locksets, and any other locksmithing
services. Tenant shall not make or have made additional keys without Landlords prior written
consent, and Tenant shall not alter any lock or install a new additional lock or bolt on any
door of its Premises without Landlords prior written consent. Tenant shall deliver to
Landlord, upon the termination of its tenancy, the keys to all locks for doors on the
Premises, and in the event of loss of any keys furnished by Landlord, shall pay Landlord
therefor. |
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If Tenant requires telegraphic, telephonic, burglar alarm or similar services, it shall first
obtain, and comply with, Landlords instructions for their installation. |
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The elevators shall be available for use by all tenants in the Building, subject to
reasonable scheduling as Landlord in its discretion shall deem appropriate. No equipment,
materials, furniture, packages, supplies, merchandise or other property will be received in
the Building or carried in the elevators except between the hours, and in the manner and in
the elevators as may be designated by Landlord. |
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Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor of the Premises which exceeds the maximum load
per square foot which the floor was designed to carry and which is allowed by law. Tenants
business machines and mechanical equipment which cause noise or vibration which may be
transmitted to the structure of the Building or to any space therein, and which is
objectionable to Landlord or to any tenants in the Building, shall be placed and maintained by
Tenant, at Tenants expense, on vibration eliminators or other devices sufficient to eliminate
noise or vibration. |
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Tenant shall not use or keep on the Premises any toxic or hazardous materials or any
kerosene, gasoline or inflammable or combustible fluid or material other than those limited
quantities necessary for the operation or maintenance of office equipment. Tenant shall not
use or permit to be used in the Premises any foul or noxious gas or substance, or permit or
allow the Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Landlord
or other occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors or vibrations. |
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No animal, except service and assistance dogs when in the company of their master, may be
brought into or kept in the Building. |
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Tenant shall not use any method of heating or air-conditioning other than that supplied by
Landlord, unless Tenant receives the prior written consent of Landlord. |
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Tenant shall cooperate fully with Landlord to assure the most effective operation of the
Buildings heating and air-conditioning and to comply with any governmental energy-saving
rules, laws or regulations of which Tenant has actual notice. |
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Landlord reserves the right, exercisable without notice and without liability to Tenant, to
change the name and street address of the Building. |
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Landlord reserves the right to exclude any person from the Building between the hours of 6
p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day, or any other hours as may be established from time to time
by Landlord, and on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, unless that person is known to the
person or employee in charge of the Building and has a pass or is properly identified. Tenant
shall be responsible for all persons for whom it requests passes and shall be liable to
Landlord for all acts |
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of those persons. Landlord shall not be liable for damages for any error in admitting or
excluding any person from the Building. Landlord reserves the right to prevent access to
the Building by closing the doors or by other appropriate action in case of invasion, mob,
riot, public excitement or other commotion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the Lease or these Rules and Regulations, Tenant shall have access to the
Premises twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week.
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Tenant shall close and lock the doors of its Premises, shut off all water faucets or other
water apparatus and turn off all lights and other equipment which is not required to be
continuously run. Tenant shall be responsible for any damage or injuries sustained by other
tenants or occupants of the Building or Landlord for noncompliance with this Rule. |
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The toilet rooms, toilets, urinals, showers, wash bowls and other apparatus shall not be used
for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed, and no foreign substance of
any kind whatsoever shall be placed therein. The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage
resulting from any violation of this rule shall be borne by the tenant who, or whose employees
or invitees, shall have caused it. |
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Tenant shall not install any radio or television antenna, loudspeaker or other device on the
roof or exterior walls of the Building. Tenant shall not interfere with radio or television
broadcasting or reception from or in the Building or elsewhere. |
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Tenant shall not cut or bore holes for wires in the partitions, woodwork or plaster of the
Premises. Tenant shall not affix any floor covering to the floor of the Premises in any
manner except as approved by Landlord. Tenant shall repair, or be responsible for the cost of
repair of any damage resulting from noncompliance with this Rule. |
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Tenant shall not install, maintain or operate upon the Premises any vending machine without
the prior written consent of Landlord. |
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Canvassing, soliciting and distributing handbills or any other written material and peddling
in the Building are prohibited, and each tenant shall cooperate to prevent these activities. |
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Landlord reserves the right to exclude or expel from the Building any person who, in
Landlords judgment, is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs or who is in
violation of any of the Rules and Regulations of the Building. |
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Tenant shall store all its trash and garbage within its Premises. Tenant shall not place in
any trash box or receptacle any material which cannot be disposed of in the ordinary and
customary manner of trash and garbage disposal within the |
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Building. All garbage and refuse
disposal shall be made in accordance with directions issued from time to time by Landlord. |
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Use by Tenant of Underwriters Laboratory approved equipment for brewing coffee, tea, hot
chocolate and similar beverages and microwaving food shall be permitted, provided that the
equipment and use is in accordance with all applicable federal, state, county and city laws,
codes, ordinances, rules and regulations. |
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Tenant shall not use the name of the Building in connection with or in promoting or
advertising the business of Tenant, except as Tenants address, without the written consent of
Landlord. |
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Tenant shall comply with all safety, fire protection and evacuation procedures and
regulations established by Landlord or any governmental agency. Tenant shall be responsible
for any increased insurance premiums attributable to Tenants use of the Premises, Building or
Property. |
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Tenant assumes any and all responsibility for protecting its Premises from theft and robbery,
which responsibility includes keeping doors locked and other means of entry to the Premises
closed. |
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Tenant shall not use the Premises, or permit anything to be done on, in or about the
Premises, which may result in an increase to Landlord in the cost of insurance maintained by
Landlord on the Project. |
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Tenants requests for assistance will be attended to only upon appropriate application to
Landlord. Employees of Landlord shall not perform any work or do anything outside of their
regular duties unless under special instructions from Landlord, and no employee of Landlord
will admit any person (Tenant or otherwise) to any office without specific instructions from
Landlord. |
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Tenant shall comply with all parking monitoring controls or devices from time to time
installed or otherwise implemented by Landlord. Tenant shall not park its vehicles in any
parking areas designated by Landlord as areas for parking by visitors to the Building or other
reserved parking spaces. Tenant shall not leave vehicles in the Building parking areas
overnight without the prior written consent of Landlords manager for the Property, nor park
any vehicles in the Building parking areas other than automobiles, motorcycles, motor driven
or non-motor driven bicycles or four-wheeled trucks. Tenant, its agents, employees and
invitees shall not park any one (1) vehicle in more than one (1) parking space. |
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The scheduling and manner of all Tenant move-ins and move-outs shall be subject to the
discretion and approval of Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to approve or disapprove
the movers or moving company employed by Tenant, and Tenant shall cause the movers to use only
the entry doors and elevators designated by Landlord. If Tenants movers damage the elevator
or any other part of the |
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Property, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amounts required to repair
the damage. Tenant shall maintain effective security control at all access points to and from
the Building to ensure that moving personnel entering and leaving the Building do not commit
theft. |
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Landlord may waive any one or more of these Rules and Regulations for the benefit of Tenant
or any other tenant, but no waiver by Landlord shall be construed as a waiver of the Rules and
Regulations in favor of Tenant or any other tenant, nor prevent Landlord from thereafter
enforcing the Rules and Regulations against any or all of the tenants of the Building. |
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These Rules and Regulations are in addition to, and shall not be construed to in any way
modify or amend, in whole or in part, the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of any
lease of premises in the Building. |
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Landlord reserves the right to make other reasonable Rules and Regulations as, in its
judgment, may from time to time be needed for safety and security, for care and cleanliness of
the Building and for the preservation of good order therein. Tenant agrees to abide by all
Rules and Regulations hereinabove stated and any additional rules and regulations which are
adopted. |
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Tenant shall be responsible for the observance of all of the foregoing rules by Tenants
employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees and guests. |
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Where Landlords consent is required by these Rules and Regulations, Landlords consent shall
not be unreasonable withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in the Lease or herein, Tenant shall not be required to comply with any rule or regulation
unless the same applies non-discriminatorily to all occupants of the Project, and does not
unreasonably interfere with Tenants use of the Premises or Tenants parking rights. |
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EXHIBIT F
Building Location: 149 Commonwealth Drive
ADDITIONAL SERVICES:
At the request of Tenant, Landlord may provide additional services such as, but not limited
to, shipping/receiving services, mail services, furniture moves, moving and miscellaneous
facilities services.
These services will be provided at a mutually agreed upon price and may be canceled by
either party with thirty (30) days written notice.
CAFETERIA:
Tenant may use Landlords cafeteria with the following understandings:
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Tenant employees will use a predetermined route to access the Landlords cafeteria. This route will be agreed upon
mutually by Tenant and Landlord. |
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Catering is available through Landlords cafeteria at the published prices at the time of service. |
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In the event Tenant requires additional services and/or different methods of billing, it will be reviewed and mutually
agreed upon by Tenant and Landlord prior to implementation. |
KITCHENS/COFFEE STATIONS:
Tenant will be allowed to utilize the kitchens, coffee and first aid stations located
adjacent to their space at a cost of $7.50 per employee, full time consultant or contractor
per month.
CONFERENCE ROOMS:
Tenant will have the option to use Landlords Silicon Valley (#1146), Bellevue (#2029) and
Boston (#2026) conference rooms. Usage is based upon a first come first serve basis at no
additional charge to Tenant. Reservations will not be accepted more than seven (7) days in
advance of the date requested and will not be accepted for periods of more than eight (8)
consecutive hours without prior approval of Landlord.
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COPY CENTER:
Tenant will have the option to use the Landlord Copy Center and withdraw supplies at
Landlords published prices at the time of service.
FURNITURE:
Additional furniture is available for rent to Tenant by Landlord at the monthly pricing
listed below. All furniture rented to Tenant by Landlord will remain the property of
Landlord at the end of the Lease Period and will be accepted in as-is condition by Landlord
at no additional charge to Tenant.
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desks
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$25.00 each/per month |
bookcases
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$10.00 each/per month |
side chairs
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$15.00 each/per month |
desk chairs
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$20.00 each/per month |
standard file cabinets
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$10.00 each/per month |
tables
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$10.00 each/per month |
modular furniture
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$75.00 per workstation/per month |
Additional miscellaneous furniture may be available for rental at a mutually agreed upon
price.
Tenant may purchase new furniture from Landlords supplier at Landlords cost plus five
percent (5%) mark-up.
PIRL/VCOM:
Tenant will have the option to use the Landlords PIRL and VCOM services at Landlords
commercial rates in effect at the time of service.
OFFICE NAME TAGS:
Office name tags, if required, will be the responsibility and at the expense of Tenant.
SECURITY:
Security Access Badges: Landlord will issue one (1) security access badge to each employee
of Tenant at no charge. If any badges issued to Tenant employees are not returned upon
separation from Tenant, Tenant will be charged $15.00 per badge for each badge that is not
returned.
Locks: The locks on corridor doors in the leased space occupied by Tenant will be re-keyed
initially by Landlord at no charge. One key for each door will be provided to Tenant at no
charge. Thereafter, all re-keying of locks, making of
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keys, and any additional locksets required and not already in existence will be invoiced
monthly to Tenant at Landlords published price in effect at the time of service. All
locksets must be keyed to Landlord master key system and Tenant shall not change, alter, or
modify any key or locksets at anytime without Landlords prior approval.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PRICING:
The pricing, charges and/or mark-up applied to services provided to Tenant by Landlord will
be reviewed annually to determine if Landlords costs of providing the aforementioned
services have increased. In the event said costs have increased, the percent of increase
will be passed along to Tenant.
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exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D., certify that:
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005 of
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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(b) |
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[Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238]; |
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(c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
function): |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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/s/ Joseph K. Belanoff
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Chief Executive Officer |
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August 11, 2005 |
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exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Fred Kurland, certify that:
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005 of
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
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(b) |
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[Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-8238]; |
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(c) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
function): |
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(a) |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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(b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting. |
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/s/ Fred Kurland
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Chief Financial Officer |
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August 11, 2005 |
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exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (the Company) on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the Report), I, Joseph K. Belanoff, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ Joseph K. Belanoff
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Chief Executive Officer |
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August 11, 2005 |
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exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (the Company) on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on the date hereof (the Report), I, Fred Kurland, Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ Fred Kurland
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Chief Financial Officer |
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August 11, 2005 |
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